weekly test 1

AREKHA HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL

CHHUKHA DZONGKHAG

WEEKLY TEST

Class: X

Date: 25/03/2024                                                                                        Full Mark: 15

Subject: History                                                                                         Pass Mark: 10

1.      What are some of the initiatives taken by his majesty to establish GNH in Bhutan? Explain any two points.                                                                                                         (2)

• In 1986, His Majesty directed Bhutan's Planning Commission to evaluate plans based on the happiness and comfort of the people.

• Bhutan's Constitution, Article 9, Section 2, emphasizes promoting conditions for Gross National Happiness.

2.      How does GNH maintain a holistic approach to the development of the country? Justify with two points                                                                                                                              (2)

• Balanced Metrics: It measures more than just economic growth, considering social, cultural, and environmental factors.

• Community Engagement: It involves citizens in decision-making, ensuring diverse needs are addressed for comprehensive development.

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3.      Explain how the decentralization processes were carried out in the country by the fourth king. Support your explanation with two evidences.                                                                    (2)

•  The fourth king made District Development Committees (Dzongkhag Yargay Tshogchung) in 1981, where local leaders decide what projects and resources are needed in their areas.

• He also set up Block Development Committees (Gewog Yargay Tshogchungs) in 1991 to manage local governance and planning, giving rural communities a say in their development.

4.      What was the rationale behind the decentralization of power?                                          (2)

• Empowerment: Giving local communities and leaders more say to make development decisions that fit their needs.

• Efficiency: Letting lower-level groups make decisions quickly and accurately for better and faster results.

5.      Why was the draft constitution distributed to the people of Bhutan?                               (2)

• To let everyone see and give opinions on it, making the process open and involving the public.

• To gather everyone's views and reach an agreement on what should be in the constitution, ensuring it represents everyone's ideas and beliefs.

6.      The Constitution is a gift from the Throne, how does this prove His Majesty the Fourth King as a Bodhisattva leader?                                                                                                            (2)

• Compassionate Leadership: Calling the Constitution a "gift from the Throne" shows the Fourth King cared about his people, like a Bodhisattva who helps others.

• Wisdom and Guidance: Saying the Constitution was a gift means it was made wisely to lead the country toward a better future, just like a Bodhisattva guides people with wisdom and kindness.

7.      Explain any three significances of the victory of the Bhutanese military over the Insurgents.      (3)  

• Unlike most modern leaders who stay away from the battlefield, His Majesty personally led the charge alongside his soldiers.

• Despite facing such formidable adversaries, the Bhutanese soldiers drew inspiration from His Majesty and fought with enthusiasm and sacrifice, ultimately achieving victory.