III

Formation of Bhutanese Identity

1. How did Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel contribute to the formation of Bhutanese identity?

2. What does the term “Drukpa” signify in Bhutan’s history?

3. How did Zhabdrung establish a unique monastic culture in Bhutan?

4. What is Driglam Namzha and why is it important?

5. How did the national dress (gho and kira) become a symbol of Bhutanese identity?

6. What role do dzongs play in Bhutan’s culture and identity?

7. What is the Zhugdrel Phuensum Tshogpa ceremony and what does it symbolize?

Development of Bhutanese Nationhood and Symbols
8. When did Bhutan become a kingdom with a hereditary king?
9. What are the key elements of Bhutan’s national emblem and what do they represent?
10. What is Gross National Happiness (GNH) and how does it reflect Bhutan’s identity?