Ficus racemosa L.

Ficus racemosa, also known as the Cluster Fig or Goolar Fig, is a species of fig tree native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is a large and spreading deciduous tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The tree has a broad canopy with a dense foliage of large and glossy leaves.

The fruit of the Ficus racemosa is a spherical fig that is green when unripe and turns into purple or black when mature. The figs grow in clusters on the trunk and branches of the tree and are a popular food source for birds and animals.

Ficus racemosa has a long history of traditional medicinal use in Ayurvedic medicine. The bark, leaves, and fruits of the tree have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including diabetes, respiratory infections, skin diseases, and digestive disorders. Scientific studies have also shown that the plant has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.

The tree is also culturally significant and is often associated with Hindu mythology. It is considered a sacred tree in India and is believed to have been the abode of the goddess Lakshmi. The tree is often planted near temples and is used in various rituals and ceremonies.

References:

http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Goolar.html