Discrimination is when an adverse action is taken against someone based on a protected attribute.
"In Australia, it is unlawful to discriminate on the basis of a number of protected attributes including age, disability, race, sex, intersex status, gender identity and sexual orientation in certain areas of public life, including education and employment."
Australia's federal anti-discrimination laws are contained in the following legislation:
Watch the 2 videos (right) to explore the concept of discrimination in the workplace further.
1. Equality and Fair Treatment
Everyone has the right to be treated equally and fairly in areas such as:
Employment
Education
Training
Access to goods, services and facilities
Decisions should be based on skills, ability and merit, not personal characteristics.
2. Protection from Unlawful Discrimination
Discrimination is unlawful when a person is treated unfairly because of a protected attribute, such as:
Sex or gender
Race or ethnicity
Disability
Age
Sexual orientation
Religion
Pregnancy or family responsibilities
This protection applies in workplaces, schools, auditions and training environments.
3. Direct and Indirect Discrimination
Anti-discrimination principles recognise two main forms:
Direct discrimination
Treating someone less favourably because of a protected attribute
Example: Refusing to hire a technician because of their gender.
Indirect discrimination
Applying rules or conditions that appear neutral but unfairly disadvantage certain groups
Example: Requiring unnecessary physical tasks that exclude people with disabilities.
4. Right to a Safe and Respectful Environment
Everyone has the right to work and learn in an environment that is:
Free from harassment
Free from bullying
Free from victimisation
This includes protection from sexual harassment, racial harassment and intimidation.
5. Reasonable Adjustment
Employers and educators must make reasonable adjustments to support people with disabilities or specific needs, where possible.
Examples:
Modified work duties
Adjusted rehearsal schedules
Accessible venues or equipment
6. Equal Opportunity
All individuals should have equal access to opportunities, including:
Employment and promotion
Training and professional development
Participation in performances or productions
Opportunities must not be restricted by prejudice or stereotypes.
Research anti-discrimination in the workplace and answer the following questions in a Google Doc:
Define the following types of bullying and harassment in the workplace:
indirect
direct.
What are some examples of the following types of discrimination:
verbal
physical
psychological
sexual.
Outline the intent of anti-discrimination.
Outline the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees in relation to anti-discrimination.
What workplace policy and procedures relating to anti-discrimination should be in place?
What are some strategies to eliminate bias and harassment in the workplace?
Identify some consequences, including legal ramifications, of discriminatory workplace behaviour in the workplace.
What resources are available to individuals in the event of inappropriate workplace behaviour?