Service is the intangible product bought by your customer at the same time as they purchase the tangible products of seating and programs. It is the act of helping or assisting, supplying commodities, the performance of duty or work for another, at someone’s service, to be of service. It means you communicate with customers in a manner that promotes goodwill, trust and customer satisfaction.
Characteristics of quality customer service include:
■ consistency in service delivery
■ service levels meet or exceed customer expectation
■ communicating with a customer in a manner that promotes goodwill, trust and satisfaction
■ accurately identifying potential hidden customer needs
■ ensuring that customer needs and reasonable requests are met
■ providing friendly and courteous offers of assistance beyond the customer’s original request
■ promoting the organisation’s services and products to encourage repeat visitation
■ displaying positive body language to ensure customer comfort.
Below are some questions for you to discuss with a partner. See if you can come up for answers for all of them. Share your thoughts with the class.
Key considerations when establishing quality service to internal and external customers include:
detailed knowledge of the range of products and services offered within the specific entertainment industry workplace
matching customer needs, preferences and expectations to appropriate product(s) and/or service(s)
seeking assistance from others, as necessary in order to meet a specific customer need, preference and/or expectation
seeking opportunities to deliver additional level of service beyond customer’s immediate request or expectation
seeking assistance to improve customer service practices
dealing with problems and/or delays in the delivery of products and/or services in a timely manner.
It is important to regularly seek feedback on customer service practices to enhance service delivery.
When seeking feedback on customer service practices it is essential to value the information obtained from staff and customers and use it positively to enhance service delivery in your organisation.
There are many roles in theatres and entertainment venues that require you to interact with customers. These may include Front of House Manager, working in the box office, usher, bar staff and much more. These jobs include you to do some of the following:
Welcome the audience into the building
Ensure a high quality of customer service
Sell food, drink and merchandise (bar)
Guide audience members in the right direction
Manage incoming ticket sales over the phone and in person (box office)
Issue tickets to audience members (box office)
To be the point of contact for customer enquiries
To ensure the front of house area looks presentable and tidy at all times
Look at the two videos (right) to get an insight into the role of ushers in theatre.
Every entertainment industry workplace will have specific customer service policies and procedures for establishing contact with customers. It is essential to develop a rapport with customers and have a range of techniques for approaching and dealing with customers.
Working as an usher in front of house you will come in contact with a diverse range of patrons. You will be expected to greet them politely, to listen to their requests and to be patient and courteous. You may be the first person they come in contact with at your venue. It is important to leave them with a good impression.
It is common for patrons to have a a range of customer enquiries in any entertainment industry workplace and this may include questions concerning:
■ venue facilities
■ location of specific seating areas
■ correct entrance door for particular seats
■ exit points for the auditorium
■ special venue restrictions (food, drink, cameras)
■ special effects being used in performances (strobe, smoke)
■ lock out procedures for the performance
■ ‘No entry’ areas.
The following is a list of things to think about when greeting patrons.
Be pro active
Watch out for opportunities to help patrons.
Don't just wait for someone to come to you with a question or a problem. Seek out patron contact.
First impression is important
Make eye contact and smile. It puts people at ease.
Greet each and every patron with an appropriate greeting for the time of day (morning, afternoon, evening) or circumstance ('May I take your tickets?', 'Can I help you with anything?').
Appropriate tone of voice
Keep your voice light and cheerful. Project your voice clearly and with confidence. Don't mutter, mumble or be gruff.
DON'T talk about personal or work-related problems in front of patrons.
Display positive body language
People who appear relaxed also appear more friendly and welcoming than those who don't.
Crossing arms, leaning on furniture or putting hands on hips sends the wrong signals and can be interpreted as disinterest or hostility. So can slouching, mumbling or turning away while talking.
Avoid pointing
Pointing with the fingers is an insult in some cultures. Use an open hand when giving patrons directions instead.
Good grooming
personal hygiene, make-up and hair, appropriate jewellry, uniform care and maintenance, use of appropriate language.
All staff involved in delivering a service must adhere to the expectations of providing quality customer service. They are, however, part of a broader team that must work together to ensure that quality service is consistently maintained. It is important to adopt a teamwork approach and develop collegial working relationship with other staff members. Other staff members will be able to support you in difficult situations and give you advice on how to approach difficult customer complaints.
Work through pages 70-80 of your workbook.
Work through pages 81-84 of your workbook.