There are 7 main types of safety signs and they are easily identifiable by their colour and shape.
Hazard warning signs are yellow with a black triangle with a symbol in it. The text will be black as well. It warns of danger or risk to health.
A prohibition sign has a red circle with a white background with a line though a symbol.
A mandatory sign has a blue circle around it with a white symbol. These signs tell you that you must wear some type of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Fire signs are red with white symbols and text. They indicate where fire-fighting equipment and fire alarms are located.
Emergency information signs are green rectangles with white symbols and text. They show where emergency safety equipment and emergency exits are located.
A restricted sign has a red circle with a white background, but this time with no line through it. This sign limits what can be done in the area, who can come in etc.
Danger hazard signs are black red and white. The word 'danger' is white on a red background. The actual hazard will be written on the sign in black text with a white background.
ACTIVITY
Discuss the colours and shapes used for each of these signs and decide what the colour and shape means.
Watch the video (right) to learn more about symbols used on safety signs.
Identify which category all of the signs (left) fall into and describe what the sign would be used for.
The Australian Standard covering safety signs is AS1319-1994. This standard sets out requirements for the design and use of safety signs intended for use in work environments. The aim is to regulate and control safety related behaviour, to warn of hazards and to provide emergency information, including fire protection information. It specifies several sign classifications and layouts.
Read through the following wesite to gain an undersatnding of the Australian standards for safety sinage.
Complete the section on 'Safety Signage' in your workbook (pages 19-27).