Symbols and motifs in Romeo and Juliet

The importance of symbols and motifs

A symbol is something that stands for or suggests something else; it represents something beyond literal meaning. In literature, a symbol can be a word, object, action, character, or concept that embodies and evokes a range of additional meaning and significance.

A motif is a repeated symbol across a text. Its meaning will change depending on the context in the text; the ideas will be connected to the wider meanings of the play.

Referring to important symbols and motifs is essential for a higher grade. When discussing them, think about big ideas and powerful messages about characters and themes that they are communicating. The symbols outlined in the grid below run throughout all parts of the play.

If you memorise these symbols - in the exam when you are given a key extract you will know exactly what to look out for, and the types of things you can say about them. Always think about the specific moment they occur, the context of the passage and their place in the play as a whole.