The parent axis contains the parent of the context node, if there is one.
//DDD/parent::*
Select all parents of DDD element
<AAA>
<BBB>
<DDD>
<CCC>
<DDD/>
<EEE/>
</CCC>
</DDD>
</BBB>
<EEE>
<FFF/>
</EEE>
</AAA>