Learn Colored Pencil Basics: Explore techniques like layering, blending, and pressure control
Practice Tints & Tones: Create a 7-part scale showing tints (lighter) and tones (darker) for each of the primary and secondary colors
Things to Know
1. Colored Pencil is made of pigment (color) and wax (binder).
2. Use a LIGHT even pressure – until the last few layers.
3. Use a small circular pencil stroke. This gives you more control over the medium.
4. Create dark values using COOL colors (blues, greens, violets) – dark colors are made with additional
layers, not more pressure.
5. Think of achieving the correct color (hue) as a custom building process, the more colors you blend
together the richer your final color.
6. To make a tint of any hue add white to the last few layers.
Colored Pencil Basics
How do I make a dark value of any color?
The secret to rich gorgeous color with colored pencil is not to use black to make a hue darker. Instead, use cool darks (Parma violet, dark green, indigo blue, blue violet, violet). These colors act as a “foundation” underneath and in between the local color (color of the object or area you are drawing).
How do I make a light value of any color?
Add white, but understand that the ratio of white to local color (the color you are tinting) will increase as the value sections get lighter on the value scale. Ex: In the lightest value the ratio will be 80% white and 20% local color/hue
How do I create an even distribution of colors?
This is the real secret, as most people tend to press really hard in the beginning and get too much wax on the paper which limits the number of layers you can apply and as a result your color is not as dimensional. Apply your layers lightly, using small circles. Using a light, tiny circular motion with the pencils allows for many layers while creating dimensional color at the same time. Remember, colored pencil is wax mixed with pigment. The paper will only take so much wax before the colors just “slide around” and don’t mix creating a flat crayon-like application.
How do I make a color “richer”?
When working with any hue, to create a richer, more dimensional color, use the analogous colors (and the lighter values of the hue) on either side of said hue. For example, if you are working on a red apple, consider the mid-tones in the apple and add oranges and yellows in with the red. In the highlight, consider pink and peach for the highlighted area instead of just using white.
How do I make black?
Chromatic black is so gorgeous in colored pencil. It is made up of Blue Violet, Violet, Dark Green, Indigo Blue, and occasionally Tuscan Red. You can always add some other cool darks to achieve a variety of blacks, but this is a fool-proof method for achieving chromatic
Tips For Success:
1. Be Patient. Do not rush the color building process. Colored pencil is made of wax. It is not forgiving and will not easily erase.
2. Get to know your colors by name. It will help you identify the colors in your reference photo when we start creating final pieces. Consider labeling in your practices.
3. When in doubt, think analogously (colors next to each other on the color wheel) when building color.
4. Dark values of ANY hue (with the exception of yellow) can be created with a foundation of cool colors under the local hue (color of the object) added between layers and at the end.
6.3m
Color Pencil Value Scale 7 Tones - BLUE
Remember:
Slowly build your foundation
6.3m
Color Pencil Value Scale 7 Tones - RED
Remember:
Work LIGHT and with LAYERS. Pressing hard will not create rich colors
5m
Color Pencil Value Scale 7 Tones - YELLOW
Remember:
Black is NOT how we darken a hue and white is not the only option for creating a highlight
Now complete the remaining three secondary colors on the sheet using the knowledge you've gained today.
Blue
Red
Yellow
Green
Voilet
Orange
Finished with time left?
Practice color building with various colored pencils. See what new color combinations you feel are successful and unsuccessful. Use this time to test and become familiar with colored pencils as a material.
Or
Explore some contemporary artist who work with colored pencil HERE.