During elementary years, children are exposed to academic language use which increases their vocabulary.
Cognitive developments enable children to follow multi-step directions, attend to longer conversation and listen to longer chunks of information.
(Post University Blog, 2017)
Asks "when" and "how"
Expands use of prepositions
Increases grammatical competence
Examples include
Uses the regular past tense -ed (He pushed me. She walked fast)
Uses 3rd person singular (He smiles a lot. Mommy jumps.)
Uses a contractible copula (He's big. That's mine)
Uses irregular 3rd person (does, has)
Uses comparative clauses
(Barber, 2010)
follows three step directions and multistep unrelated commands
Answers more complex "wh" questions.
Understands and follows a conversation
Answers factual and inferential questions
Gives directions with 3-4 steps
Simple figurative language usage and understanding increases
Understands jokes and riddles based on word ambiguity
Forms opinions based on evidence
(Barber, 2010)