Lepidozamia peroffskyana
Scaly Zamia
Scaly Zamia
Wikipedia links: Gymnosperms > Cycadales > Zamiaceae > Lepidozamia peroffskyana
Other links:
Common name: Scaly Zamia
Conservation status: unkown
Etymology:
The species is named after Count Peroffsky (1794-1857), benefactor of the St. Petersburg Botanical Garden
Cones and seed:
The cylindrical cones are some of the largest of all cycad cones, rivalled only by Encephalartos transvenosus.
The male cones can reach seventy five centimetres long and the female cones ninety centimetres, weighing up to forty five kilograms.
The seeds are large and numerous and have red sarcotesta
All parts of the plant, especially the seeds, are toxic to both livestock and humans
If ingested, the seeds can cause severe gastrointestinal irritation and abdominal cramps, vomiting and nausea, diarrhoea, and potentially also liver damage and muscular paralysis
Leaves:
The crown develops from numerous leaves up to 3 m long
Each bearing about two hundred narrow, glossy, dark green leaflets, somewhat lax, spreading and softly coriaceous
Each has seven to thirteen parallel veins which helps to distinguish this species from other members of the genus
Stem & branches:
The trunk is up to eighty centimetres in diameter
Is covered by the persistent remains of leaf bases forming an interesting texture
Roots:
x
Habit:
A long-lived palm-like cycad
Habitat:
Grows in scattered small communities in wet sclerophyll forests or on rainforest margins
Usually on steep slopes from sea level up to about 1,000 m
Distribution:
Endemic to eastern Australia
Found in southeastern Queensland and northeastern NSW
Occurring between Gympie, north of Brisbane and the Manning River near Forster
Additional notes:
Cultivation
It is slow-growing, low maintenance
Long-lived cycad that makes a good feature plant in semi-shaded positions or in a container
It grows up to 7 m tall but more usually reaches about 4 m