Magnolia x soulangeana
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Common name: Saucer magnolia
Conservation status: N/A
Etymology:
The name was proposed by members of the Société Linnéenne de Paris and published by Arsène Thiébaud de Berneaud, the secretary of the society, in Relation de la cinquième fête champêtre célébré le 24 mai 1826 in: Comte-Rendu des Travaux de la Société Linnéenne de Paris 1826: 269.[disputed]
Flowers:
Its flowers emerge dramatically on a bare tree in early spring lasting through summer until autumn
Flowers are large, commonly 10–20 cm across, and coloured various shades of white, pink, and maroon.
An American variety, 'Grace McDade' from Alabama, is reported to bear the largest flowers, with a 35 cm diameter, white tinged with pinkish-purple
Another variety, Magnolia × soulangeana 'Jurmag1', is supposed to have the darkest and tightest flowers.
The exact timing and length of flowering varies between named varieties, as does the shape of the flower
Some are globular, others a cup-and-saucer shape
Fruit:
x
Leaves:
Has alternate, simple, shiny, dark green oval-shaped leaves on stout stems
The deciduous leaves expanding shortly after flowers emerge
Stem & branches:
x
Roots:
x
Habit:
A multi-stemmed large shrub or small tree
Habitat:
x
Additional notes:
General
Magnolia × soulangeana (Magnolia denudata × Magnolia liliiflora), the saucer magnolia or sometimes the tulip tree, is a hybrid flowering plant in the genus Magnolia and family Magnoliaceae
It is a deciduous tree with large, early-blooming flowers in various shades of white, pink, and purple
It is one of the most commonly used magnolias in horticulture, being widely planted in the British Isles, especially in the south of England; and in the United States, especially the east and west coasts
Hybrid origin
Magnolia × soulangeana was initially bred by French plantsman Étienne Soulange-Bodin (1774–1846), a retired cavalry officer in Napoleon's army, at his château de Fromont near Paris
He crossed Magnolia denudata with M. liliiflora in 1820, and was impressed with the resulting progeny's first precocious flowering in 1826
Many times, Soulange-Bodin is cited as the author of this hybrid name, rarely with a reference to a publication however
If a source is given, it is often an English translation of a French title (see for example Callaway, D.J. (1994), World of Magnolias: 204)
Soulange-Bodin certainly did not name the hybrid after himself
Cultivation
From France, the hybrid quickly entered cultivation in England and other parts of Europe, and also North America
Since then, plant breeders in many countries have continued to develop this plant, and over a hundred named horticultural varieties (cultivars) are now known
Magnolia × soulangeana is notable for its ease of cultivation, and its relative tolerance to wind and alkaline soils (two vulnerabilities of many other magnolias)
The cultivar 'Brozzonii' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit