Internal links: Monilophytes > Polypodiales > Lomariopsidaceae > Nephrolepsis
External links: Monilophytes > Polypodiales > Lomariopsidaceae > Nephrolepis
Wikipedia links: Monilophytes > Polypodiales > Lomariopsidaceae > Nephrolepis
Other links:
Species: N cordifolia
Common name: Macho Ferns
Also, Boston fern
Conservation status: various
Etymology:
Derived from the Greek nephros, kidney, and lepis, scale, in reference to the kidney-shaped indusia (sori covering)
Spores:
x
Leaves:
The fronds are long and narrow, and once-pinnate
In the case of one Bornean species, fronds reach 9 m in length
Stem & branches:
x
Roots:
x
Habit:
x
Habitat:
x
Distribution:
x
Species:
World: ~30 species; it is the only genus in the family Nephrolepidaceae
Australia: S, G
Additional notes:
It is placed in the Dryopteridaceae in some other classifications other than PPG 1 of 2016
Phylogeny
The following cladogram for the suborder Polypodiineae (eupolypods I), based on the consensus cladogram in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), shows a likely phylogenetic relationship between Nephrolepidaceae and the other families of the clade.
Use
Some species of Nephrolepis are grown as ornamental plants
Nephrolepis exaltata (Boston swordfern) and Nephrolepis obliterata (Kimberley Queen fern) are reported to be good plants for cleaning indoor air
Some Nephrolepis species may prove to be a good source of new antimicrobial chemicals
Selected species
Nephrolepis biserrata
Nephrolepis cordifolia
Nephrolepis exaltata
Nephrolepis falcata
Nephrolepis multiflora
Nephrolepis obliterata
Nephrolepis pectinata
Nephrolepis tuberosa