Plumbago zeylanica

HABIT: Plumbago zeylanica is a perennial shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet). It has a spreading and bushy habit, with multiple stems arising from the base. The stems are woody and often have a reddish tinge. The plant has oval to lance-shaped leaves that are bright green and arranged alternately along the stems. The leaves are smooth and leathery in texture. Plumbago zeylanica produces clusters of small, tubular, five-petaled flowers at the ends of its branches. The flowers can be white or pale blue in color and are borne throughout the year in tropical regions. The plant's habit is characterized by its dense foliage and profuse flowering, making it an attractive addition to gardens and landscapes.

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CONSERVATION STATUS: Not Evaluated

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MEDICINAL USES: Leadwort is a powerful medicinal plant utilized in Ayurvedic treatments for various conditions. It is highly regarded for its efficacy in addressing chronic rheumatoid arthritis, skin diseases, and tumorous growths. Additionally, it is employed to correct chronic menstrual disorders, treat viral warts, and manage chronic nervous system disorders. Specific fractions extracted from the plant's roots, known as Chitrakmool, have been identified as potential anticancer agents. Leadwort rootbark is also considered beneficial in managing obesity. The roots of the plant contain plumbagin, a potent acrid crystalline compound, as well as chloroplumbagin and biplumbagin. Leadwort is known to pacify kapha and vata doshas, as per Ayurvedic principles (www.dabur.com).

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ETHNOBOTANICAL USES: Leadwort has various ethnobotanical uses. Its ornamental value makes it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes, with its vibrant flowers adding color and beauty. The plant has been used as a natural dye source, providing shades of blue for textiles and crafts. Leadwort is believed to possess insect-repellent properties and has been utilized as a natural insect repellent. It holds cultural and spiritual significance in rituals and offerings, symbolizing purity and protection. Additionally, Leadwort's woody stems are suitable for crafts and artistic projects, while its spreading habit aids in soil erosion control.