Jatropha gossipifolia

HABIT: A perennial shrub or small tree. It typically grows up to 1-3 meters (3-10 feet) in height and has a spreading and bushy growth habit. The branches are often thick and woody, with leaves arranged alternately along them. The leaves are palmately lobed and have a green coloration. The plant produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in clusters, which are followed by round, three-lobed capsules containing seeds.

CONSERVATION STATUS: Not evaluated

MEDICINAL USES: The leaves of Jatropha gossypiifolia are recognized for their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and insecticidal properties. The root and stem also possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The seeds and fruits have been traditionally utilized as remedies for influenza, as well as for their sedative, analgesic, and anti-diarrheal effects. The latex derived from Jatropha gossypiifolia demonstrates bactericidal and molluscicidal properties. It is topically applied to treat wounds and bites from venomous animals. Indigenous communities commonly use diluted latex for the treatment of diarrhea (Wu, Q., Patocka, J., Nepovimova, E., & Kuca, K. (2019). Jatropha gossypiifolia L. and its biologically active metabolites: A mini review. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 234, 197-203.).

ETHNOBOTANICAL USES: With traditional uses in medicine and veterinary practices, it is employed in traditional medicine for treating various conditions such as skin infections, wounds, and gastrointestinal disorders. In veterinary medicine, it is utilized to address parasitic infections and skin conditions in livestock. Additionally, Jatropha gossypifolia may hold cultural and ritualistic importance in certain communities.