Barleria prionitis

HABIT: Barleria prionitis is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1-2 meters. It has a woody stem and branches, and its overall habit can be described as bushy or spreading. The branches often have sharp spines or thorns, which are characteristic of plants in the Acanthaceae family. The leaves are simple, opposite in arrangement, and have a glossy green color. The plant produces vibrant orange or yellow flowers that are tubular in shape and have a distinctive five-lobed structure.

CONSERVATION STATUS: Not evaluated by IUCN.

MEDICINAL USES: Has been utilized for various medicinal purposes, utilizing different parts of the plant. The whole plant, as well as its specific parts such as the leaf, stem, root, bark, and flower, have been used to treat toothache, catarrhal affections, whooping cough, inflammations, glandular swellings, urinary infections, jaundice, fever, gastrointestinal disorders, and as a diuretic and tonic (D. Banerjee, A.K. Maji, S. Mahapatra and P. Banerji, 2012. Barleria prionitis Linn.: A Review of its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicity. Research Journal of Phytochemistry, 6: 31-41.).

ETHNOBOTANICAL USES: The plant is utilized in traditional medicine, with its leaves, roots, and stems used to treat ailments such as skin diseases, toothaches, inflammation, and digestive disorders. Additionally, Barleria prionitis is valued for its ornamental qualities and is cultivated for its vibrant flowers, enhancing the beauty of gardens and landscapes. It may also hold symbolic and religious significance in certain cultures, being incorporated into rituals, ceremonies, and folklore. In some regions, it is believed to possess protective properties, warding off evil spirits or bringing good luck.