Leucaena leucocephala

HABIT: Leucaena leucocephala is a fast-growing, deciduous tree or large shrub with a spreading and open habit. It typically reaches a height of 5 to 10 meters (16 to 33 feet) but can grow taller under favorable conditions. The tree has a multi-branched structure with pinnately compound leaves consisting of numerous small leaflets. The foliage provides a feathery appearance. The tree produces dense clusters of white to pale yellow flowers, which are followed by slender seed pods containing several seeds. Leucaena leucocephala has a characteristic appearance with its attractive foliage and showy flower clusters.

CONSERVATION STATUS: Not evaluated.

MEDICINAL USES: Leucaena leucocephala, with its abundance of medicinal properties, offers various health benefits. The seeds of Leucaena leucocephala have been traditionally used to alleviate stomachaches and possess contraceptive and abortifacient properties. The gum derived from the seeds is utilized as a binder in tablet formulations. Additionally, Leucaena leucocephala is known as a natural worm repellent. It is also employed in treating fevers, flu, and colds. Furthermore, the plant is used to reduce back pain and alleviate menstrual cramps (www.fruitsinfo.com).

ETHNOBOTANICAL USES: It serves as a valuable source of fodder for livestock, providing high-protein feed and supplementing grazing resources. The plant is commonly used as a green manure crop, enriching soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. Leucaena leucocephala wood is lightweight yet durable, making it suitable for construction, furniture, and fuelwood. The tree's spreading habit and dense foliage offer shade in agroforestry systems and urban landscapes. Additionally, in traditional medicine, various parts of the plant are used to address digestive disorders, skin ailments, and respiratory conditions. However, caution is advised due to potential toxic compounds. Leucaena leucocephala holds significance in agriculture, forestry, and traditional practices, contributing to livelihoods and cultural practices.