Abutilon indicum

HABIT: Abutilon indicum is a perennial shrub with a woody base. It can grow up to 2-3 meters in height and has a spreading or erect habit. The stems are often covered with fine hairs, and the leaves are green, simple, and alternate in arrangement. The flowers are bell-shaped and can vary in color, including shades of yellow, orange, and red. The fruits of Abutilon indicum are small, round, and typically divided into segments. They are referred to as capsules or schizocarps. These capsules contain numerous tiny seeds, usually with a woolly covering that aids in wind dispersal. When the capsules mature, they split open into separate segments, each containing several seeds.

CONSERVATION STATUS: Not evaluated by IUCN.

MEDICINAL USES: It has been extensively utilized as a laxative, emollient, analgesic, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and blood tonic agent. Additionally, it has been employed in the treatment of various conditions, including leprosy, urinary diseases, jaundice, piles, thirst relief, wound cleaning, vaginal infections, diarrhea, rheumatism, mumps, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, allergy, blood dysentery, and certain nervous and ear problems. The plant's diverse medicinal properties and historical use in different cultures highlight its potential therapeutic value, although further scientific research is needed to validate and understand its effects in a clinical context (Rajeshwari S, Sevarkodiyone SP (2018) Medicinal properties of Abutilon Indicum. Open J Plant Sci 3(1): 022-025. DOI: 10.17352/ojps.000011).

ETHNOBOTANICAL USES: The fibrous bark of the plant is utilized for making ropes, strings, and baskets. The flowers and leaves provide dyes in various shades, which are used to color textiles and craft materials. Additionally, the young leaves and tender shoots are consumed as leafy vegetables in certain regions. Abutilon indicum is also cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and foliage. Furthermore, it may hold cultural or religious significance, being incorporated into rituals and traditional practices.