Murraya paniculata

HABIT: Murraya paniculata, is a versatile evergreen shrub or small tree known for its attractive habit. It typically grows to a height of 3 to 6 meters (10 to 20 feet) but can reach up to 9 meters (30 feet) under optimal conditions. The plant features dense foliage with glossy, dark green, pinnate leaves composed of 3 to 9 leaflets. Its habit is bushy and compact, with multiple branches that give it a rounded or oval shape. Clusters of small, white, fragrant flowers with prominent stamens appear throughout the year, especially during spring and summer, providing a delightful and sweet fragrance. The plant's habit, glossy foliage, and fragrant blooms make it a popular choice for ornamental purposes, including hedging, borders, and landscaping projects, adding a touch of elegance and beauty to outdoor spaces.

CONSERVATION STATUS: Least Concern.

MEDICINAL USES: Murraya paniculata, has a rich history of traditional medicinal uses. It has been employed in treating various conditions including diarrhea, abdominal pain, stomach ache, dysentery, headache, edema, thrombosis, and blood stasis. Additionally, it has been used for detoxification, as an anticonvulsant, local anesthetic, and expectorant. Previous research has demonstrated that extracts from the bark and leaves exhibit stimulant and astringent properties, as well as antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, antitrypanocidal, antidiabetic, antimalarial, antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities. Furthermore, the essential oil derived from Murraya paniculata has been found to possess anti-amebic properties (Dosoky, N. S., Satyal, P., Gautam, T. P., & Setzer, W. N. (2016). Composition and biological activities of Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack essential oil from Nepal. Medicines, 3(1), 7.).

ETHNOBOTANICAL USES: Its ornamental value makes it a popular choice for landscaping and decorative purposes, with its attractive habit and glossy foliage. The fragrant flowers find application in perfumery and potpourri, adding a delightful aroma. In cultural traditions, it is used as decorations, garlands, or offerings in ceremonies and celebrations. The plant's fragrance is also believed to repel insects naturally. Additionally, its leaves can impart a subtle citrus-like flavor when used in culinary preparations, and its branches and leaves can be incorporated into traditional crafts and decorations. These diverse uses showcase the versatility of Murraya paniculata in enhancing aesthetics, cultural practices, and practical applications beyond its medicinal properties.