Response of Bison to Fire

This lesson is available with permission from The Prairie Project.


In this activity, students develop a map that reflects the spatial and temporal responses of bison to prescribed fires that have occurred on The Nature Conservancy's Tallgrass Prairie Preserve. Students use Global Positioning System [GPS] data from bison along with a map delineating the boundaries of the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve's "bison unit" and "winter burn units (2009)."

Step 1: Student Worksheet - Use this link to open the "Response of Bison to Fire" student worksheet Google Document. Make your own copy of this worksheet to be submitted using a Google Form when the activity has been completed (Step 6).


Step 2: Background Information - Using the slideshow below, complete "Part A" of the student worksheet.

Response of Bison to Fire - Presentation


Step 3: Preparation of Files for Map Development

The following files contain locations for 3 GPS-collared bison (#149, #150, and #155) during the months of March, April, and May of 2009. Each file must be downloaded as an Excel file and, then, saved as a Google Sheets file in your Google Drive. Once the files are in Google Drive, they can be uploaded to your Google Map for this activity. A demonstration video has been provided.

TPP - Bison GPS Locations - March

TPP - Bison GPS Locations - April

TPP - Bison GPS Locations - May


Step 4: Production of Map

The video included in this step demonstrates the procedure necessary to produce the bison fire response map using simple geographic information system [GIS] tools included with Google Maps.


Step 5: Map Analysis - Complete "Part C" of the student worksheet by managing your map's GIS layers as directed by the prompts.


Step 6: Worksheet Submission - Submit your completed student worksheet using the "Submission Link" beneath the information for the correct instructor/class/school. If your instructor provided you with a different submission process, be sure to follow those instructions.

Bryan Yockers

Jenks High School

AP Environmental Science

Bryan Kearns

Dobyns-Bennett High School

Fire Science

Submission Link

Tanner Culbreath

Jenks High School

Environmental Science

Submission Link