Patentes:

1. US589168. KINETOGRAPHIC CÂMERA. Thomas A. Edison (Agosto, 1897): https://patents.google.com/patent/US589168A/en

2. US200521A. Improvement in phonograph or speaking machines. Thomas A. Edison (Fevereiro, 1878) https://patents.google.com/patent/US200521

Sites, artigos e livros:

1. Livro: Hunting, Russell, Ed, and Emil B Imandt. The Phonoscope. New York, The Phonoscope pub. co, 1896. Periodical. https://www.loc.gov/item/ca08003566/

2. Library of Congress. Early Edison Experiements with Sight and Sound. https://www.loc.gov/collections/edison-company-motion-pictures-and-sound-recordings/articles-and-essays/early-edison-experiments-with-sight-and-sound/

3. D'Almaine, Charles, Cast, William Heise, Inc Thomas A. Edison, Dunston, and Edison Collection. Dickson Experimental Sound Film. produceds by Dickson, W. K.-L. , Uction, Cast [1895] Video. https://www.loc.gov/item/00694117/

4. Library of Congress. Early Motion Picture Productions. https://www.loc.gov/collections/edison-company-motion-pictures-and-sound-recordings/articles-and-essays/history-of-edison-motion-pictures/early-motion-picture-productions/

5. Andréa Ford. The Making of America: Thomas Edison. Time. 2010. https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1999143_2002623_2002676,00.html

6. Dancing for the Kinetograph. https://manifold.umn.edu/read/sound-image-silence/section/165195cc-1aa2-4500-83e6-e9825782ffac

7. Science Museum Group. Edison Kinetophone (or Phonokinetoscope); Kinetoscope with cylinder phonograph. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co8592547/edison-kinetophone-or-phonokinetoscope-kinetoscope-with-cylinder-phonograph-kinetophone

8. Warner Bros. Vitaphone Brochure (1927). Columbia University Libraries: https://archive.org/details/vitaphonebrochure1927/page/n3/mode/2up

9. Beatriz França, Bernardo França. A importância da invenção dos irmãos Lumière para a história do cinema. Galileu 2020. https://revistagalileu.globo.com/Sociedade/Historia/noticia/2020/12/importancia-da-invencao-dos-irmaos-lumiere-para-historia-do-cinema.html

10. CPI Inflation Calculator: https://www.officialdata.org/us/inflation/1894?amount=0.25

Consultas realizadas na wikipedia, com muito bom senso é claro:

1. William Kennedy Dickson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Kennedy_Dickson

2. Kinetoscope: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetoscope

3. Vitaphone: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaphone

4. 70mm film: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/70_mm_film

5. Auguste and Louis Lumière: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re

6. Thomas Edison: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison

7. Mina Miller Edison: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_Miller_Edison

Documentários:

1. PBS. American Experience. The Kinetoscope. https://www.pbs.org/video/american-experience-kinetoscope/

• Entre tantas outras pesquisas que não lembrei de anotar aqui. Acredito que com estas referências, já consigo dar uma direcionada em quem tiver interesse de pesquisar sobre o tema.

• Algumas imagens (desenhos) são feitas com IA e estão identificadas na tela com a mensagem “representação artística”. 

• A maioria das imagens e vídeos estão em domínio público, são autorais de Invenções na História ou são cortesia de:

1. Library of Congress, Thomas Edison National Historical Park, Museums Victoria, Rijksmuseum, Europeana, Wellcome Collection, Wikimedia Commons, Wikipedia, Pexels.

2. [Crédito: Tima Miroshnichenko/Pexels] Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko: https://www.pexels.com/photo/computerized-audio-equipment-in-a-studio-4988128/

3. [Crédito: Thomas Edison National Historical Park] Home projecting kinetoscope advertising picture, made at Edison's studio about 1912, family watching film in living room. Public domain. https://npgallery.nps.gov/EDIS/AssetDetail/ed1f0831-ac92-4919-9523-5525e82eab03

4. [Crédito: Thomas Edison National Historical Park] Man viewing a kinetoscope which is equipped with synchronized sound. Public domain. https://npgallery.nps.gov/EDIS/AssetDetail/4c68b44f-7e1c-4d0a-a888-537c279ffa2f#

5. [Crédito: Thomas Edison National Historical Park] Peter Bacigalupi's kinetoscope, phonograph, and gramophone arcade. Public domain. https://npgallery.nps.gov/EDIS/AssetDetail/e2695b83-6ff8-4374-a81a-f6f4d9f4c98b

6. [Crédito: Thomas Edison National Historical Park] Kinetoscope. door open revealing mechanism. Public domain. https://npgallery.nps.gov/EDIS/AssetDetail/20e2afb0-5ac3-4f20-a01d-59fa06da2194

7. [Crédito: Thomas Edison National Historical Park] Rendering, the first kinetoscope parlor at 1155 Broadway, New York City. Public domain. https://npgallery.nps.gov/EDIS/AssetDetail/8ad8cd05-964d-4af3-98b4-9c23013c0347#

8. [Crédito: Thomas Edison National Historical Park] Will Hays and Mina Edison Hughes with peep-hole kinetoscope at celebration of fiftieth anniversary of motion pictures. Public domain. https://npgallery.nps.gov/EDIS/AssetDetail/e72f234e-1ba4-4985-ab61-3ae078806438

9. [Crédito: Thomas Edison National Historical Park] Edison kinetophone. Public domain. https://npgallery.nps.gov/EDIS/AssetDetail/fd7076e7-2bd7-4657-b564-39a773e899c9

10. [Crédito: Thomas Edison National Historical Park] Thomas Edison with Home Projecting Kinetoscope. Public domain. https://npgallery.nps.gov/EDIS/AssetDetail/b0db395c-6e0a-45ad-aece-505542470a6b

11. [Crédito: Thomas Edison National Historical Park] Edison home projecting kinetoscope, man using film mender. Public domain. https://npgallery.nps.gov/EDIS/AssetDetail/ec669fa8-e5b2-4644-88d5-836c4ec76d6f

12. [Crédito: Thomas Edison National Historical Park] Publicity shot, girl showing lantern slide projector on Edison home projecting kinetoscope. Public domain. https://npgallery.nps.gov/EDIS/AssetDetail/218535e9-9144-4dff-937f-8e99ecf222e5

13. [Crédito: Thomas Edison National Historical Park] Thomas Edison with cylinder phonograph. Public domain. https://npgallery.nps.gov/EDIS/AssetDetail/ef247688-4165-4fe0-8b62-bf4813493931

14. [Crédito: Museums Victoria] Phonograph Cylinder - Edison Gold Moulded Records. Source: Museums Victoria. Copyright Museums Victoria / CC BY (Licensed as Attribution 4.0 International). https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/1121326

15. [Crédito: Chay García/Pexels] Photo by Chay García: https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-photo-of-a-clouds-formation-in-the-sky-2910028/

16. [Crédito: Skitterphoto/Pexels] Photo by Skitterphoto: https://www.pexels.com/photo/abstract-analog-art-camera-390089/

17. [Crédito: Rijksmuseum/Europeana] Haarkam van imitatie schildpad met opbollende, onversierde rug - Rijksmuseum, Netherlands - Public Domain. https://www.europeana.eu/item/90402/BK_1986_48_A

18. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Lee, Russell, photographer. Movie theater. Southside, Chicago, Illinois. United States Cook County Illinois Chicago, 1941. Apr. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2017788750/

19. [Crédito: Wellcome Collection] A young man conducting an experiment in a chemical laboratory. Photograph. Wellcome Collection. Public Domain Mark. https://wellcomecollection.org/works/xurg3x34/images?id=dq3mz8fv

Vídeos utilizados:

1. [Crédito: Library of Congress] D'Almaine, C., Heise, W., Thomas A. Edison, I., Dunston & Edison Collection. (1895) Dickson Experimental Sound Film. Dickson, W. K. -., prod [Video] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/00694117/ Credit Line: Library of Congress, Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division.

2. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Thomas A. Edison, Inc, and Edison Collection. Dickson Greeting. produceds by Dickson, W. K.-L. , Uction, and Heise, Williamuction, Camera [1891] Video. https://www.loc.gov/item/00694118/ Credit Line: Library of Congress, Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division

3. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Heise, William, Camera, Henry Welton, Inc Thomas A. Edison, and Hendricks. The boxing cats Prof. Welton's. produceds by Dickson, W. K.-L. , Uction [United States: Edison Manufacturing Co, 1894] Video. https://www.loc.gov/item/00694112/ Credit Line: Library of Congress, Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division

4. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Dickson, W. K.-L. , Film Producer, William Heise, Inc Thomas A. Edison, and Afi/Holt. Imperial Japanese dance. performeds by Sarashe Sisters [United States: Edison Manufacturing Co, 1894] Video. https://www.loc.gov/item/00694125/ Credit Line: Library of Congress, Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division

5. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Heise, William, Camera, and Inc Thomas A. Edison. Carmencita. produceds by Dickson, W. K.-L. , Uction [United States: Edison Manufacturing Co, 1894] Video. https://www.loc.gov/item/00694116/ Credit Line: Library of Congress, Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division

6. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Heise, William, Camera, Inc Thomas A. Edison, and Kinetoscope Exhibition Company. Corbett and Courtney before the Kinetograph. produceds by Dickson, W. K.-L. , Uction United States: Kinetoscope Exhibition Company, 1894. Video. https://www.loc.gov/item/00694182/ Credit Line: Library of Congress, Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division

7. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Heise, William, Camera, Inc Thomas A. Edison, and Kinetoscope Exhibition Company. Corbett and Courtney before the Kinetograph. produceds by Dickson, W. K.-L. , Uction United States: Kinetoscope Exhibition Company, 1894. Video. https://www.loc.gov/item/00694182/