Patentes:

1. US8080A. IMPROVED PROCESS FOR THE ARTIFICIAL PRODUCTION OF ICE. J. GORRIE. (Maio, 1851). https://patents.google.com/patent/US8080

Sites, artigos e livros:

1. Jorge Lucendo. Centuries of Inventions. 2020. https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/Centuries_of_Inventions/4l3eDwAAQBAJ?hl=pt-BR&gbpv=1&dq=william%20cullen%20refrigerator&pg=PT326&printsec=frontcover

2. Jorge Lucendo. Centuries of Inventions. 2020. https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/Centuries_of_Inventions/4l3eDwAAQBAJ?hl=pt-BR&gbpv=0&kptab=overview

3. Helen Peavitt. Refrigerator: The Story of Cool in the Kitchen: https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/Refrigerator/rZ0wDwAAQBAJ?hl=pt-BR&gbpv=1&dq=william%20cullen%20refrigerator&pg=PA183&printsec=frontcover

4. Bellis, Mary. "The History of the Refrigerator." ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/history-of-refrigerator-and-freezers-4072564

5. Ice Chest. Museums Victoria Collections https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/256863

6. Smith, C. (2005) Domestic Refrigeration & Refrigerators in Museums Victoria Collections https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/articles/710 Accessed 20 February 2024

7. Charlotte Smith. Refrigerator - Frigidaire, Cream, United States of America, circa 1933. Museums Victoria Collections: https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/415602 Accessed 20 February 2024

8. Bellis, Mary. "Biography of Jacob Perkins." ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/jacob-perkins-4076294

9. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Jacob Perkins". Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 Jul. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jacob-Perkins. Accessed 18 February 2024.

10. History and Heritage Committee of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Perkins Vapor-Compression Cycle for Refrigeration. https://www.asme.org/getmedia/cb9bea09-6d23-425e-bfe5-5f6d786919fb/274-perkins-vapor-comp-refrig.pdf

11. Amy Brady. The History of Human-Made Ice. Discover Magazine. 2023. https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/the-history-of-human-made-ice

12. PBS. The Old Story of John Gorrie, and the New One You Never Knew: https://www.pbs.org/video/the-old-story-of-john-gorrie-and-the-new-one-you-never-knew/

13. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "John Gorrie". Encyclopedia Britannica, 29 Sep. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Gorrie

14. Florida state parks. John Gorrie, an early pioneer in the manufacturing of artificial ice. https://www.floridastateparks.org/parks-and-trails/john-gorrie-museum-state-park/history#:~:text=John%20Gorrie%2C%20an%20early%20pioneer,for%20mechanical%20refrigeration%20in%201851

15. Tim Lee. James Harrison invented Australia's first ice-making machine, but is now forgotten. Abc. 2022. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-01/james-harrison-the-inventor-of-the-ice-making-machine/100951092

16. A History of Home Refrigeration: https://cwcentraltexas.com/a-history-of-home-refrigeration/

17. General Electric "Monitor-Top" Refrigerator, circa 1934. From the Collections of The Henry Ford. Gift of James Ruth. https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/165213/#slide=gs-197603

18. Bjornlund, Lydia. How the Refrigerator Changed History. Estados Unidos, ABDO Publishing Company, 2015. https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/How_the_Refrigerator_Changed_History/XuMuCgAAQBAJ?hl=pt-BR&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=freon

19. Restoration of a General Electric CA Monitor Top Refrigerator - Part 1: https://www.cool386.com/ge/ge1.html

20. Antique appliances. MONITOR TOP REFRIGERATORS. https://www.antiqueappliances.com/monitor-tops/

21. Churchward, M. (2006) James Harrison, Inventor, Newspaper Proprietor & Mayor of Geelong, Victoria (1816-1893) in Museums Victoria Collections https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/articles/2101

22. Model - Harrison-Siebe Ether Vapour Compression Refrigeration Machine, London, England, 1857. Museums Victoria Collections https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/1380847

Consultas realizadas na wikipedia, com muito bom senso é claro:

1. Refrigerator: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator

2. Jacob Perkins: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Perkins

3. Oliver Evans: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Evans

4. William Cullen: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cullen

5. John Gorrie: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gorrie

6. James Harrison (engineer): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Harrison_(engineer)

7. William C. Durant: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_C._Durant

8. DOMELRE: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOMELRE

9. Frigidaire: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigidaire

10. Ideal gas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_gas

11. Temperature: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature

12. Pressure: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure

13. 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane

14. Trichlorofluoromethane: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichlorofluoromethane

15. Hydrofluorocarbon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrofluorocarbon

16. Dichlorodifluoromethane: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlorodifluoromethane

17. Capillary action: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_action

Documentários:

1. Boston University - The Hidden History of Ice Harvesting in New England: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QjX50ofbrM

2. CharlieDeanArchives - Refrigeration History: Principles of Mechanical Refrigeration (1964) – CharlieDeanArchives: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFwmyw33duA

3. PublicResourceOrg - Principles of Refrigeration: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b527al9D_rY

4. HowStuffWorks - The Refrigerator: Where did it come from? | Stuff of Genius: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t6wnPHOc2Lc

5. The Henry Ford - Evolution of Refrigerators | The Henry Ford's Innovation Nation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bm9fjlYbwhc

6. Google Arts & Culture - Who INVENTED the FRIDGE | Google Arts & Culture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTtln4rZbxg

7. Lesics - Refrigerator working - The Basics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5wQoA15OnQ

8. Tim Hunkin - The Secret Life of the Refrigerator - remastered: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1egMMtpDVI&list=PLtaR0lZhSyAPLuoSbMA29s3Ry8ZUvKff3&index=6

9. The History Guy: History Deserves to Be Remembered - The Forgotten History of Ice: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLwyfFT5VF8

10. British Pathé - Flame That Freezes How A Fridge Works (1939): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDPgGDCdAo4

11. Everyday Elements - How Do Refrigerators Work? | An Intro to Gas Laws and Thermodynamics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viM36llqxCU

12. The Explained Channel - How Does A Refrigerator Work? | Refrigeration Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EIP3pSio7-M

13. Adam Ragusea - How people kept stuff cold before refrigerators: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5lu-dq7agI

• Entre tantas outras pesquisas que não lembrei de anotar aqui. Acredito que com estas referências, já consigo dar uma direcionada em quem tiver interesse de pesquisar sobre o tema.

• Algumas imagens (desenhos) são feitas com IA e estão identificadas na tela com a mensagem “representação artística”. 

• A maioria das imagens e vídeos estão em domínio público, são autorais de Invenções na História ou são cortesia de:

1. Library of Congress, Museums Victoria, Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, Smithsonian, Met Museum, Wellcome Collection, USA National Archives, Europeana, Wikimedia Commons, Wikipedia, Pexels, The Lone Wanderer.

2. [Crédito: Mark Stebnicki/Pexels] Photo by Mark Stebnicki: https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-photo-of-person-holding-green-watermelon-fruit-2257345/

3. [Crédito: Diego Ferrari/Pexels] Photo by Diego Ferrari: https://www.pexels.com/photo/pyramid-at-a-desert-13865652/

4. Abarkooh Ice House: https://maps.app.goo.gl/zgDoHU9wfBvQFuhL9

5. Abarkooh Ice House: https://maps.app.goo.gl/QipdUCk3VBjYnpAm8

6. Abarkooh Ice House: https://maps.app.goo.gl/CC37XQxQAxKGMqLZ6

7. Abarkooh Ice House: https://maps.app.goo.gl/TdbKtKPjtBvZG4b98

8. [Crédito: Charlotte Smith/Museums Victoria] Ice Chest - Tyanko, Blue. Museums Victoria Collections. CC BY(Licensed as Attribution 4.0 International) https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/256863 Accessed 22 February 2024

9. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Currier, C. H., photographer. (1890) Iceman and helper with Jamaica Pond Ice Co. wagon, Boston, Massachusetts. Boston Massachusetts, 1890. [s?] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2016649587/

10. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Detroit Publishing Co, P. (ca. 1903) Ice Harvesting, Sawing. ca. 1903. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2016798963/

11. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Detroit Publishing Co, P. Ice Harvesting, Baring Off. , None. [Between 1900 and 1906] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2016803535/

12. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Detroit Publishing Co, P. (ca. 1903) Ice Harvesting, Shooting the Cakes Wagons. , ca. 1903. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2016798965/

13. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Detroit Publishing Co, P. (ca. 1903) Ice Harvesting, Shooting the Cakes Into the House. , ca. 1903. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2016798964/

14. [Crédito: Petr Ganaj/Pexels] Photo by Petr Ganaj: https://www.pexels.com/photo/abundance-of-sawdust-4403500/

15. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Detroit Publishing Co, P. Ice Harvesting, Plowing. , None. [Between 1900 and 1906] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2016803534/

16. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Johnston, John, photographer. Residence of Walt Whitman, Mickle St., Camden, N.J. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2002708650/

17. [Crédito: Library of Congress] The first refrigerator. First electric refrigerator produced in a large eastern plant is shown as it rolled from the assembly line on . Between that date and the end of civilian refrigerator production for the duration the company built 4,523,665 of them. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2017700849/

18. [Crédito: Wellcome Collection] William Cullen. Oil painting. Wellcome Collection. Licence: Public Domain Mark Source: https://wellcomecollection.org/works/saahf3k7/images?id=n4rtb5yv

19. [Crédito: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives] Portrait of Oliver Evans. Engraving by William G. Jackman, fl. 1841-1860, published by D. Appleton & Co. No Copyright - United States. https://library.si.edu/image-gallery/73173

20. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Jacob Perkins. [No Date Recorded on Shelflist Card] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2003654348/

21. [Crédito: Smithsonian] Gorrie Ice Machine, Patent Model. National Museum of American History. https://www.si.edu/object/gorrie-ice-machine-patent-model:nmah_846192

22. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Harris & Ewing, photographer. Statue: Florida's memorial to John Gorrie, M.D. Statuary Hall, U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C. [April] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2016882615/

23. [Crédito: Museums Victoria] Copy Negative - Portrait of James Harrison, Inventor & Newspaper Proprietor, Geelong, Victoria (1816-1893). Museums Victoria Collections. icensed as Public Domain Mark. https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/759240

24. [Crédito: Rodney Start/Museums Victoria] Museums Victoria Collections. CC BY(Licensed as Attribution 4.0 International) https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/1380847

25. [Crédito: Library of Congress] "This is a portable ice factory used by the A.R.C. for field hosps.". [Between 1918 and 1920] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2017684785/

26. [Crédito: Charlotte Smith/Museums Victoria] Refrigerator - Frigidaire, Cream, United States of America, circa 1933. Photographer: Charlotte Smith. Museums Victoria Collections. CC BY(Licensed as Attribution 4.0 International)  https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/415602

27. [Crédito: Museums Victoria] Refrigerator - General Electric (GE), Monitor Top, White, post 1935. Museums Victoria Collections. https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/256849 Accessed 27 February 2024

28. [Crédito: Met Museum]. Title: Terrific Combat Between the "Monitor" 2 Guns & "Merrimac" 11 Guns – In Hampton Roads March 9th, 1862 – In which the little "Monitor" whipped the "Merrimac" and the whole "School" of Rebel Steamers. Credit Line: Bequest of Adele S. Colgate, 1962. The Metropolitan Museum. Public Domain. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/659997

29. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Siegel, Arthur S, photographer. Detroit, Michigan. Buying a refrigerator at the Crowley-Milner department store. July. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2017844842/

30. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Lee, Russell, photographer. Even the cats know the refrigerators contain plenty of food at the Casa Grande Farms. Pinal County, Arizona. Apr.-May. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2017786410/

31. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Rothstein, Arthur, photographer. Lauderdale County, Alabama. Tennessee Valley Authority TVA. An electric refrigerator helps Mrs. Case keep eggs fresh. June. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2017832432/

32. [Crédito: Ron Lach/Pexels] Photo by Ron Lach : https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-photo-of-wet-chest-of-a-woman-9165664/

33. [Crédito: Marlene Leppänen/Pexels] Photo by Marlene Leppänen: https://www.pexels.com/photo/open-refrigerator-in-a-dark-kitchen-16146919/

34. [Crédito: Donald Tong/Pexels] Photo by Donald Tong: https://www.pexels.com/photo/white-clouds-and-blue-sky-55787/

Vídeos utilizados:

1. [Crédito: Castorly Stock/Pexels] Video by Castorly Stock : https://www.pexels.com/video/cold-water-drink-glass-3958714/

2. [Crédito: Gustavo Fring/Pexels]. Video by Gustavo Fring: https://www.pexels.com/video/preparing-refreshing-drink-for-summers-5101685/

3. [Crédito:The Lone Wanderer] Mossy Rapids on a Forest River / 森の川の苔むした急流 / natural ambience, watersounds, birds: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dX5EY8Soxo

4. [Crédito: Pressmaster/Pexels] Video by Pressmaster: https://www.pexels.com/video/icecaps-covering-the-mountains-ranges-3214448/

5. [Crédito: Pavel Danilyuk/Pexels] Video by Pavel Danilyuk: https://www.pexels.com/video/aerial-view-of-a-couple-skating-on-a-frozen-lake-6272729/

6. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Afi/Kalinowski. Comercial de teatro - refrigeradores elétricos. Compre uma geladeira elétrica . [Estados Unidos: sn,?, 1926] Vídeo. Obtido na Biblioteca do Congresso, www.loc.gov/item/97516784/

7. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Jam Handy Organization, and Frigidaire Corporation. The Oasis. United States: Frigidaire, 1935. Video. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2020600745/

8. [Crédito: Joshemi/Pexels] Video by Joshemi: https://www.pexels.com/video/entrenamiento-de-caballos-secado-4372195/

9. [Crédito: Engin Akyurt/Pexels] Video by Engin Akyurt: https://www.pexels.com/video/draft-beer-bubbles-rising-up-from-the-filled-beer-mug-3290341/

10. [Crédito: ArtHouse Studio/Pexels] Video by ArtHouse Studio: https://www.pexels.com/video/close-up-video-of-boiling-liquid-on-a-flask-4715929/

11. [Crédito: Mikhail Nilov/Pexels] Video by Mikhail Nilov: https://www.pexels.com/video/water-evaporating-from-the-pan-8094291/

12. [Crédito: Castorly Stock/Pexels] Video by Castorly Stock : https://www.pexels.com/video/a-drinking-glass-with-ice-cubes-3958716/