Patentes:

1. US808897. Apparatus For Treating Air. Willis Carrier. (Set, 1904): https://patents.google.com/patent/US808897

2. US1085971. Method of humidifying air and controlling the humidity and temperature thereof. Willis Carrier. (Dez, 1913): https://patents.google.com/patent/US1085971

3. US1073095. Air-Conditioning Apparatus. Stuart W Cramer. (Abr. 1913): https://patents.google.com/patent/US1073095A/en?oq=US+1073095

4. US1890626. Air cooling apparatus. John Q Sherman. (Out, 1926): https://patents.google.com/patent/US1890626A

5. US2130327. Air Conditioning Apparatus. Henry L Galson. (Dez, 1932). https://patents.google.com/patent/US2130327A/en?oq=us2130327

Sites, artigos e livros:

1. Carrier. The Invention That Changed the World. https://www.williscarrier.com/weathermakers/1876-1902/

2. Jedicke, Peter. Great Inventions of the 20th Century. Estados Unidos, Chelsea House, 2007. https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/_/axag57fv2YYC?hl=pt-BR&gbpv=1&pg=PA17&dq=air+conditioning+invention

3. Centuries of Inventions: Encyclopedia and History of Inventions. N.p., Jorge Lucendo, 2020. https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/Centuries_of_Inventions/4l3eDwAAQBAJ?hl=pt-BR&gbpv=1

4. Cool Comfort: The Journey of Air Conditioning. N.p., Charles Nehme. https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/Cool_Comfort_The_Journey_of_Air_Conditio/MJnMEAAAQBAJ?hl=pt-BR&gbpv=1&dq=HH%20Schultz%20e%20JQ%20Sherman&pg=PT10&printsec=frontcover

5. Gantz, Carroll. Refrigeration: A History. Estados Unidos, McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers, 2015. https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/Refrigeration/0UgjCgAAQBAJ?hl=pt-BR&gbpv=1&dq=HH%20Schultz%20e%20JQ%20Sherman&pg=PA148&printsec=frontcover

6. D'Ambrosio, Brian. From Football to Fig Newtons: 76 American Inventors and The Inventions You Know By Heart. N.p., Lulu.com, 2012. https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/_/ILbOAwAAQBAJ?hl=pt-BR&gbpv=1&pg=PA39&dq=air+conditioning+invention

7. Paul Lester. History of Air Conditioning. Department of Energy. https://www.energy.gov/articles/history-air-conditioning

8. Bellis, Mary. "The Father of Cool - Willis Haviland Carrier and Air Conditioning." ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/willis-haviland-carrier-air-conditioning-4078668

9. Amanda Green. The Cool History of the Air Conditioner. Popular Mechanics. 2015. https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/a7951/history-of-air-conditioning/

10. Popular Mechanics. jun. 1935. https://books.google.com.br/books?id=uN4DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA885&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

11. How Inventing the Air Conditioner Changed the World. https://www.williscarrier.com/impact-air-conditioning/

12. Willis H. Carrier Biography. https://www.williscarrier.com/about/

13. Air Conditioner Design & Image Gallery. https://www.williscarrier.com/gallery/

14. History And Timeline. https://www.williscarrier.com/timeline/

15. Keeping the World Cool. https://www.carrier.com/carrier/en/worldwide/case-studies/articles/keeping-the-world-cool.html?utm_source=website&utm_medium=printing&utm_campaign=willis-carrier

16. Metropolitan/Paramount Theatre: history. https://losangelestheatres.blogspot.com/2018/10/metropolitan-theatre.html

17. Haleema Shah. The Unexpected History of the Air Conditioner. Smithsonian Mag. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/unexpected-history-air-conditioner-180972108/

18. Inflation Calculator: https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm

19. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) Dashboard. https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/cbf6875974554a74823232f84f563253?src=%E2%80%B9%20Consumption%20%20%20%20%20%20Residential%20Energy%20Consumption%20Survey%20(RECS)-b1

20. U.S. Energy Information Administration. U.S. primary energy consumption by energy source, 2022. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/us-energy-facts/

21. U.S. Departament of Enegry. Saving Energy and Money with Appliance and Equipment Standards in the United States. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/07/f24/Appliance%20and%20Equipment%20Standards%20Fact%20Sheet%207-15-15.pdf

22. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Electricity is a secondary energy source: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/electricity/

23. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Electricity Data Browser. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/#/topic/0?agg=2,0,1&fuel=vtvv&geo=g&sec=g&freq=A&start=2001&end=2023&chartindexed=0&ctype=linechart&ltype=pin&rtype=s&maptype=0&rse=0&pin=

24. EPE [Empresa de Pesquisa Energética], Uso de Ar Condicionado no Setor Residencial Brasileiro: Perspectivas e contribuições para o avanço em eficiência energética, Nota Técnica EPE 030/2018 -. (2018) 43. https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-341/NT%20EPE%20030_2018_18Dez2018.pdf

25. PROCEL, Eletrobras. Pesquisa de Posse e Hábitos de Uso de Equipamentos Elétricos na Classe Residencial PPH|Brasil|2019. https://q.eletrobras.com/pt/AreasdeAtuacao/BRASIL.pdf

26. Eletrobras. Análise de Impacto Regulatório dos Condicionadores de Ar. Relatório Técnico PRFP-032/2021. https://antigo.mme.gov.br/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=644ab6b6-7ca5-6d03-9777-2ea155825125&groupId=36193

27. Paula Bezerra, Fabio da Silva, Talita Cruz, Malcolm Mistry, Eveline Vasquez-Arroyo, Leticia Magalar, Enrica De Cian, André F.P. Lucena, Roberto Schaeffer. Impacts of a warmer world on space cooling demand in Brazilian households. Energy and Buildings, Volume 234, 2021, 110696, ISSN 0378-7788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110696. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778820334824

28. ONS. Plano de Operação Energética 2023. https://www.ons.org.br/AcervoDigitalDocumentosEPublicacoes/ONS_PEN_2023.pdf

29. HVAC knowitall. History of the Mini Split Air Conditioner. https://hvacknowitall.com/blog/history-of-the-mini-split-air-conditioner

30. H.Con.Res.413 - Honoring the invention of modern air-conditioning by Dr. Willis H. Carrier on the occasion of its 100th anniversary. https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-concurrent-resolution/413/text

31. Charles Gilbert Gates: https://pt.findagrave.com/memorial/57140181/charles-gilbert-gates

32. WORLD’S FIRST CENTRAL AIR Charles: https://tidbitpapers.com/worlds-first-central-air-charles-gilbert-gates/

33. Bodine Scott. The Man Who Invented Air Conditioning: https://www.bodinescott.com/blog/the-man-who-invented-air-conditioning

34. Time, 25 May 1931: https://time.com/vault/issue/1931-05-25/page/45/

35. First Window Air Conditioner (1932): https://www.flickr.com/photos/aircondman2/14733835847/

36. 1936-37 Pacific Room Air Conditioner: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aircondman/8331514083/in/photostream/

37. 1937 Westinghouse Window Room Air Conditioner: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aircondman/8332570332/in/photostream/

38. 1937 Westinghouse Room Air Conditioner (cut-away view): https://www.flickr.com/photos/aircondman/8331513287/in/photostream/

39. 1939 Philco-York 'Cool Wave' Room Air Conditioner ad: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aircondman/8331440909

40. 1940 Westinghouse Room Air Conditioner ad: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aircondman/8332501240/in/photostream/

41. 1941 Westinghouse Room Air Conditioner ad: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aircondman/8332502226/in/photostream/

42. This Mitchell model M-10 was designed in 1945 and manufactured by Mitchell from 1946 through 1948: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aircondman/8331474093/in/photostream/

43. 1948 Mitchell M-10 Room Air Conditioner ad: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aircondman/8332530172/in/photostream/

44. 1946-48 Mitchell M-10 Room Air Conditioner Spec Sheet (Side 1) https://www.flickr.com/photos/aircondman/8331475063/in/photostream/

45. 1948 Mitchell M-10 Room Air Conditioner ad: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aircondman/8331473719/in/photostream/

46. Chris Baraniuk. Como o uso de ar-condicionado está deixando o mundo mais quente. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/internacional-44504546

47. Mitsubishi Electric. History 1920s-70s: https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/about/history/1920s-70s/index.html

48. Mitsubishi Electric.Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems, History. https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/bu/air-conditioning-systems/history/

49. Toshiba-Carrier. History. https://www.toshiba-carrier.co.jp/global/about/history.htm

50. TOSHIBA – A Success Story. https://www.toshiba-aircondition.com/en/the-company.html

Consultas realizadas na wikipedia, com muito bom senso é claro:

1. Air Conditioning: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_conditioning

2. Willis Carrier: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willis_Carrier

3. Buffalo Forge Company: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Forge_Company

4. Carrier Global: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_Global

5. 1939 New York World's Fair: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair

6. Charles Gilbert Gates: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gilbert_Gates

Documentários:

1. EIAgov - 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey Webinar - Estimating heating and other end uses: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Er4VRJRAWrM

2. 1941 CARRIER PROMOTIONAL FILM " WEATHER BY CARRIER: THE STORY OF AIR CONDITIONING " XD13154: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wN222HZ8q3I

3. Carrier Commercial HVAC - Carrier – 120th Anniversary Video (Full Version): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTYsBdB9dXU

• Entre tantas outras pesquisas que não lembrei de anotar aqui. Acredito que com estas referências, já consigo dar uma direcionada em quem tiver interesse de pesquisar sobre o tema.

• Algumas imagens (desenhos) são feitas com IA e estão identificadas na tela com a mensagem “representação artística”. 

• A maioria das imagens e vídeos estão em domínio público, são autorais de Invenções na História ou são cortesia de:

1. Library of Congress, Wikimedia Commons, Pexels.

2. [Crédito: Samson Katt/Pexels] Photo by Samson Katt: https://www.pexels.com/photo/new-york-city-district-with-modern-skyscrapers-5225234/

3. [Crédito: Library of Congress]. Matson Photo Service, photographer. British linotype printing plant, Government Printing Office, Jerusalem. Jerusalem, None. [Between 1937 and 1946] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2019700113/

4. [Crédito: Library of Congress]. O'Halloran, T. J., photographer. (1957) U.S. News & World Report employee working on producing an issue of the magazine at the presses and plate making room in the production plant, Dayton, Ohio / TOH. Ohio Dayton, 1957. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2003673950/

5. [Crédito: Library of Congress]. (ca. 1910) Textile Factory With Two Women at Machines. , ca. 1910. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2004674560/

6. [Crédito: Library of Congress]. Jonas, L. (1927) A first aid station / L. Jonas. , 1927. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2004670600/

7. [Crédito: Library of Congress]. Artillery vehicles - Camouflaging Dept., American Car & Foundry Company, Detroit, Michigan. Michigan Detroit, None. [Between 1914 and 1918] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/96521269/

8. [Crédito: Library of Congress]. Lapidus, M., Gottscho-Schleisner, I., photographer. (1952) Martin's, business in Garden City, Long Island. Infant's department. United States New York New York State Garden City, 1952. June 2. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2018725190/

9. [Crédito: Nasa/Wikimedia]. Clean room. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clean_room.jpg

10. [Crédito: Library of Congress]. Goodrich Factories. [United States: publisher not transcribed] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2018696473/

11. [Crédito: Library of Congress]. Burson, Harold, Client, photographer by Gottscho-Schleisner, Inc. Ciba pharmaceutical production, Summit, New Jersey. Transentine phenobarbital. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2018724676/

12. [Crédito: Library of Congress]. Kubrick, Stanley, photographer. Butcher Holding Slab of Beef in a Meat Locker. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2004671592/

13. [Crédito: Mark Stebnicki/Pexels]. Photo by Mark Stebnicki: https://www.pexels.com/photo/raw-meat-on-white-plastic-rack-7163991/

14. [Crédito: Library of Congress]. Waves of Consolidated B-24 liberators of the 15th AAF fly over the target area, the Concordia Vega Oil refinery, Ploești, Romania, unmindful of bursting flak, after dropping their bomb loads on the oil cracking plant, on 31 May '44. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/89712239/

15. [Crédito: Koushalya Karthikeyan/Pexels]. Photo by Koushalya  Karthikeyan: https://www.pexels.com/photo/view-of-apartment-blocks-and-the-1-world-trade-center-in-the-background-17256116/

16. [Crédito: Chris LeBoutillier/Pexels]. Foto de Chris LeBoutillier: https://www.pexels.com/pt-br/foto/fotografia-da-fabrica-929385/

17. [Crédito: Eric Prouzet/Pexels]. Photo by Eric Prouzet: https://www.pexels.com/photo/skyscrapers-in-new-york-19652350/

18. [Crédito: Kelly/Pexels]. Photo by Kelly: https://www.pexels.com/photo/factory-pipes-emitting-harmful-substances-4394362/

19. [Crédito: Satoshi Hirayama/Pexels]. Photo by Satoshi Hirayama: https://www.pexels.com/photo/photo-of-people-walking-on-a-street-near-buildings-7526819/

20. [Crédito: Roberto Vivancos/Pexels]. Photo by Roberto Vivancos: https://www.pexels.com/photo/skyline-photo-of-empire-state-building-in-new-york-city-2190283/

21. [Crédito: Sergei A./Pexels]. Photo by Sergei A: https://www.pexels.com/photo/aerial-photography-of-brown-concrete-building-2539462/

22. [Crédito: Tom Fisk/Pexels] Photo by Tom Fisk: https://www.pexels.com/photo/window-type-air-conditioners-11229452/

23. [Crédito: Ahmed Aqeely/Pexels] Photo by AHMED AQEELY: https://www.pexels.com/photo/bedroom-with-wooden-paneling-14465273/

24. [Crédito: Max Vakhtbovycn/Pexels] Photo by Max Vakhtbovycn: https://www.pexels.com/photo/interior-of-bedroom-with-big-bed-and-wardrobe-6312079/

25. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Brownsville Herald. (Brownsville, TX) 10 Sep. 1925, p. 3. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sn86063730/1925-09-10/ed-1/

26. [Crédito: Library of Congress] Evening Star. (Washington, DC) 25 May. 1932, p. 16. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sn83045462/1932-05-25/ed-1/

Vídeos utilizados:

1. [Crédito: Carrier]. Carrier R32 Inverter Split Unit Air Conditioner: Peace of Mind Cooling with Carrier | Smart Control: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-4qmIEcd-I

2. [Crédito: Charlotte May/Pexels] Video by Charlotte May: https://www.pexels.com/video/a-dining-room-interior-5823596/

3. [Crédito: Mitsubishi Electric] The MSZ-AP Series. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Akq3d1E42fU

4. [Crédito: Athena Sandrini/Pexels]. Video by Athena Sandrini: https://www.pexels.com/video/an-air-conditioner-installed-on-a-window-3010813/

5. [Crédito: TOSHIBA] AIR-COND International - TOSHIBA SHORAI Edge: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWU-1TvRUb4

6. [Crédito: Mitsubishi Electric – Global] GR-T Series (India): Mitsubishi Electric Air Conditioner: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRa7hBDx654

7. [Crédito: Carrier at Home] Do heat pumps need ductwork? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJuGzGrbeoQ

8. [Crédito: Coverr/Pexels] Video by Coverr: https://www.pexels.com/video/wind-blowing-the-curtain-854116/