Patentes sobre o assunto:
Patente do Fonógrafo: Improvement in phonograph or speaking machines (US 200521)
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Artigos científicos sobre o assunto:
The Talking Phonograph. (1877). Scientific American, 37(25), 384–385. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican12221877-384a
The Phonograph. (1878). Scientific American, 38(13), 193–193. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican03301878-193
The Phonograph and Its Future Author(s): Thomas A. Edison Source: The North American Review, Vol. 126, No. 262 (May - Jun., 1878), pp. 527-536 Published by: University of Northern Iowa Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25110210
How to Build a Working Phonograph. (1878). Scientific American, 6(133supp), 2112–2114. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican07201878-2112bsupp
The New Phonograph. (1887). Scientific American, 57(27), 415–422. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican12311887-415
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Sites:
História do fonógrafo do cilindro: https://www.loc.gov/collections/edison-company-motion-pictures-and-sound-recordings/articles-and-essays/history-of-edison-sound-recordings/history-of-the-cylinder-phonograph/
Origins of Sound Recording: Edison's Path to the Phonograph: https://www.nps.gov/edis/learn/historyculture/origins-of-sound-recording-edisons-path-to-the-phonograph.htm
Descrição dos Cros "Phonographe" (1877) http://phonozoic.net/n0131.htm
10 de outubro de 1877 aparece o primeiro artigo relativo à invenção do fonógrafo, assinado Le Blanc. Sob o pseudônimo deste cronista científico, esconde-se o padre Lenoir, um amigo de Charles Cros. https://www.phonorama.fr/semaine-du-clerge.html
Fonógrafo de Edison: https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/dawn-of-electronics/edisons-phonograph
Spotter’s Guide to the Edison Standard Phonograph: https://www.antiquephono.org/spotters-guide-edison-standard-phonograph/
Origens da gravação de som: o caminho de Edison para o fonógrafo: https://www.nps.gov/edis/learn/historyculture/origins-of-sound-recording-edisons-path-to-the-phonograph.htm
A invenção do fonógrafo de Edison: https://www.thoughtco.com/invention-of-the-phonograph-4156528
Correção da inflação: https://westegg.com/inflation/
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Consultas realizadas na wikipedia, com muito bom senso é claro:
North American Phonograph Company: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Phonograph_Company
Edison Records: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_Records
Phonograph: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph
Charles Cros: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Cros
Phonautograph: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonautograph
Victor Talking Machine Company: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Talking_Machine_Company
Graphophone: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphophone#Commercialization
Columbia Grafonola: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Grafonola
Edison Disc Record: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_Disc_Record
Volta Laboratory and Bureau: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta_Laboratory_and_Bureau#Commercialization_of_phonograph_patents
Columbia Records: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Records
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Algumas imagens e vídeos são cortesia de:
How the Cylinder Phonograph Works: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWLlbk_bI7E
https://www.aspireauctions.com/#!/catalog/309/1295/lot/45010
http://phonographcompany.com/index.php?content=phonographs&manufacturer=3&detail=23
Entre tantas outras pesquisas que não lembrei de anotar aqui. Acredito que com estas referências, já consigo dar uma direcionada em quem tiver interesse de pesquisar sobre o tema.