Jus in Bello – A Latin term that relates to the conduct of warfare. According to the philosopher and theorist Hugo Grotius, jus in bello is characterised by moderation. There are six main principles to consider. These include just cause, warfare as last resort, proper authorisation, right intention, a reasonable chance of success and proportionality. A disproportionate response to a violation of international law by a non-state actor would therefore be contrary to the conduct of warfare.

Resource Curse – An inverse relationship between a lack of economic development and an abundance of natural resources. It is also known as the paradox of plenty.

Selective Intervention – A common critique levied against the international community when human rights violations are ignored. Selective intervention routinely highlights the problem of bias and hypocrisy held by powerful states.

Terra Nullius – A legal term meaning ‘land without an owner’ (such as the uninhabited landlocked territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan).

Veto – To vote against or refuse to ratify. In the UN Security Council, members of the permanent five hold a technical veto, as resolutions may only pass if the P5 vote unanimously. However, there is a so-called ‘sixth veto’ whereby the seven non-permanent members vote against a resolution.

Jus in Bello : Jus in bello is a Latin phrase that means "right conduct in war" or "law in war". It refers to the ethical and legal guidelines that govern how a war is fought. These guidelines apply to all parties involved in a conflict, regardless of whether the war is just. Jus in bello is a set of moral constraints that guide the conduct of war.I t's intended to protect war victims and their fundamental rights. 

Resource Curse: The resource curse is the phenomenon where countries with natural resources don't see economic growth or development that would be expected. Instead, they may experience economic stagnation, political instability, and conflict. 

Selective intervention: Refers to a state's or a group of states' decision to intervene in the affairs of another sovereign state only in specific situations or under certain conditions, rather than adopting a policy of either intervening in all crises or never intervening at all.

Terra Nullius: The term terra nullius means 'nobody's land' or 'land belonging to nobody. ' In legal jargon, terra nullius means 'land over which no previous sovereignty has been exercised. 

Veto: Is the power of a member state to block a decision or proposal. Veto power is often used in international governmental organizations. Refers to the power held by certain actors, typically states within international organizations, to unilaterally block a decision or resolution, even if a majority of other members support it. It essentially means "I forbid" in Latin, highlighting the ability to prevent an action from moving forward.

Jus in Bello: Jus in bello es una frase en latín que significa "conducta justa en la guerra" o "ley en la guerra". Se refiere a las pautas éticas y legales que rigen cómo se lleva a cabo una guerra. Estas directrices se aplican a todas las partes involucradas en un conflicto, independientemente de si la guerra es justa o no. Jus in bello es un conjunto de restricciones morales que guían la conducta en la guerra. Está destinado a proteger a las víctimas del conflicto y sus derechos fundamentales.

Maldición de los recursos: La maldición de los recursos es el fenómeno en el que los países que poseen recursos naturales no experimentan el crecimiento económico o el desarrollo que cabría esperar. En su lugar, pueden enfrentar estancamiento económico, inestabilidad política y conflictos.

Intervención selectiva: Se refiere a la decisión de un Estado o un grupo de Estados de intervenir en los asuntos de otro Estado soberano solo en situaciones específicas o bajo ciertas condiciones, en lugar de adoptar una política de intervenir en todas las crisis o no intervenir nunca.

Terra Nullius: El término terra nullius significa "tierra de nadie" o "tierra que no pertenece a nadie". En el lenguaje jurídico, terra nullius se refiere a un territorio sobre el cual no se ha ejercido soberanía previa.

Veto: Es el poder de un Estado miembro para bloquear una decisión o propuesta. El poder de veto se utiliza con frecuencia en organizaciones gubernamentales internacionales. Se refiere al poder que tienen ciertos actores, normalmente Estados dentro de organizaciones internacionales, para bloquear unilateralmente una decisión o resolución, incluso si la mayoría de los otros miembros la apoyan. Proviene del latín y significa literalmente "yo prohíbo", destacando la capacidad de impedir que una acción avance.