Holy Ghost
or
Holy Spirit

Inspiring and uniting Spirit

In this world of lots of troubles there are people who let their life be guided by an unseen Spirit.

Christadelphians are people who believe all human beings are one under the skin. No matter where people live on earth, we are all alike as to body, although of a different skin colour. Christadelphians believe we are all made in the image of God.

God the Divine Creator started off mankind from just the “one man,” Adam. This first man’s wife, Eve, drew Adam into the mind of wanting to know as much as God, which led them to go against God's command and eat from the Tree of Knowledge. This disobedience and doubt of God's righteousness soured them, as they were cast out of the Garden of Eden and had to vouch for everything from then on.

But God did not leave them alone. His Spirit and His Voice was all the time round them and their offspring. The Ghost or Spirit which was with them is the Power of God which provides for everything man needs.

Also for today, Christadelphians believe God's Spirit or His Power is available here on earth for all those who want to receive Him. It is that Spirit Which unites Christadelphians, them being one with Christ and one with God, the same way as Jesus Christ is one with all his followers and one with his heavenly Father, Jehovah the God of gods. Christadelphian people believe the Spirit of God gives them insight but also the power to continue in this life and to withstand this age or system of things.

Holy Ghost

"GHOST" ought to have been translated in every case "Spirit", as it is in the Revised Version. The Holy Spirit is the means by which God performs His Will, as is evidenced by Luke i. 35, where we read:

"The Holy Spirit shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee".

Again, in Acts x. 38,

"God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power".

Because it is coeternal with the Father, in fact, as one writer well puts it, the Sun and the light of the Sun are one, therefore the Holy Spirit is personified, and hence it is well termed by Jesus

"The Comforter".

See John xiv. 16, 26; xv. 26; xvi. 7; Acts ii. 4; v.31, 32; Heb. ii. 4.

F. G. J.

“ And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may be with you for ever,” (Joh 14:16 ASV)

“ But the Comforter, even the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said unto you.” (Joh 14:26 ASV)

“ But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall bear witness of me:” (Joh 15:26 ASV)

“ Nevertheless I tell you the truth: It is expedient for you that I go away; for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I go, I will send him unto you.” (Joh 16:7 ASV)

“ And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.” (Ac 2:4 ASV)

“31 Him did God exalt with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, to give repentance to Israel, and remission of sins. 32 And we are witnesses of these things; and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God hath given to them that obey him.” (Ac 5:31-32 ASV)

“ God also bearing witness with them, both by signs and wonders, and by manifold powers, and by gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to his own will.” (Heb 2:4 ASV)


The Comforter which is the Holy Ghost

“And I will pray the Father, and He shall give you another Comforter,
that He may abide with you for ever"” (Joh 14:16 KJ21)

Examination of this verse (John xiv. 16) in its context quickly discloses that there is no support in it for the popular theory that the Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity.

The Bible teaches that God is One, the Father, and Jesus Christ His Son (Ephes. 1. 3), who was filled with God's power, which enabled him to demonstrate his claims (Acts ii. 22).

“"Ye men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a Man approved of God among you by miracles, wonders, and signs, which God did through Him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know—” (Ac 2:22 KJ21)

This chapter confirms this teaching. Christ is presented preparing his disciples for his departure; verses 10-12 draw attention to God's work through him, then comes the promise that, through him, they should accomplish similar works, although he was going to leave them.

“10 And I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said unto me,
‘Arise and go into Damascus, and there it shall be told thee of all the things which are appointed for thee to do.’
11 And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of those who were with me, I came into Damascus.
12 "And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, of good report among all the Jews who dwelt there,” (Ac 22:10-12 KJ21)

“Then I shall request the Father and He will give you apostles another Helper, so that it may be with you apostles throughout all future periods of time–” (Joh 14:16 mhm)

“For the One The God sent forth is speaking the Sayings of The God, because He does not give the Pneuma by measure.” (Joh 3:34 mhm)

The means he calls a "comforter" (verse16), something to make up for his absence. In verse 26 this is called the "Holy Ghost" (more correctly "spirit"), that which He had without measure (John iii. 34).

Though "he" is used in the text, the teaching is unaltered; is merely the construction of the original language poorly translated. "Comforter", being masculine, requires following pronouns of the same gender. A similar construction is found in Acts xii. 10. Because "his" is used here does not make "gate" a person.

“Then they went past the first guard and then the second, and as they came to the iron gate leading into the city it opened by itself before them. Now as they left and went down one street, instantly the angel left him.” (Ac 12:10 mhm)

E. W. Evans

(Bible quotes added by the Belgian Christadelphian office)


Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit

Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is the only sin for which no repentance will be of any avail, and for which no forgiveness is possible; for the Lord has said:

"All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men, but the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, it shall not be forgiven unto men" (Matt. xii. 31).

This sin consisted, apparently, in rejecting the ocular demonstration of the Truth referred to in Hebrews ii. 3, which reads:

"How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him; God also bearing them witness, both with signs arid wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to His own will?"

Therefore, to reject the Truth in such circumstances was to reject the testimony of the Spirit.

Pentecostian Descent of the Spirit

Apparently there is a want of harmony between what is written in Joel ii. 28-32 and Peter's application of the prophecy as recorded in Acts ii. 16-20; but, in view of the fact that Peter was inspired (Acts i. 8), and that he distinctly said that what happened on the day of Pentecost was a fulfilment of Joel's prophecy (Acts ii. 16); we must find harmony in the records; and the better, if not the only explanation of the difficulty, is to assume that the prophecy was to have a double fulfilment, like many other prophecies (Hos. xi. 1, and Matt. ii. 15; Isa. liii. 4, and Matt. viii. 17).

Possession of the Holy Spirit

Since every now and again the question comes forward, it is well for us to state once more our position in the matter. Briefly, we hold:

(1) that the Holy Spirit in the First Century was given in open and recognisable fashion;

(2) that it was given to true believers only;

(3) that its possession was attested by miraculous powers;

(4) that, with the completion of their purpose, the cessation of these gifts was foretold, and the Spirit's presence ceased to be evident;

(5) that at the present time the Holy Spirit is not given to man.

Acts ii. 4-6; xi. 15-17; xix. 2; Gal. iii. 5; Ephes. i. 13,14; Heb. vi. 4; 1 Cor. xii. 4-11; xiii. 1; xiv. 18; 2 Tim.i. 6; Acts viii. 13-17; 2 Tim. ii. 2; 1 Pet. iv. 11; 1 Cor.xiii. 8; 2 Thess. ii. 8-11; 1 Cor. xiv. 32; 1 Tim. iv. 1;2 Tim. i. 6; Heb. vi. 4-8; 1 Cor. iii. 6-9; Acts xvi. 14;Amos iii. 8; viii. 11; Luke xxi. 15; Matt. x. 20; Lukexii. 12; Gal. i. 12; 1 Cor. xiv. 30; Gal. i. 8, 9; 1 Cor.xiii. 8; 1 Cor. xiii. 2.

W. J. Young

Gift of the Holy Spirit

The Spirit was bestowed upon certain of the Saints to qualify them officially that they might exercise the gifts for the public benefit — for the building up of the body of Christ.

Paul tells us how long this arrangement was to continue.

"Till", says he, "we shall come into the unity of the Faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God — unto a perfect man: into a measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ".

This limits the gifts to the above Apostolic Saints; that is, to those contemporary with the Apostles, but who may have, nevertheless, outlived them many years. . . . Between the Apostolic Age and the Resurrection Era is a long interval — a dry time. The Gifts answered their purpose and then ceased.

Baptism of Spirit was for confirmation of the word preached by the Apostles, and for the perfecting of the saints who were to do public service.

Dr. John Thomas

Spirit Gifts

As to when, and why, the Holy Spirit was withdrawn, the following from the pens of Dr. Thomas and Brother Roberts is to the point:

"It was necessary, as a confirmation of the word preached (Heb. ii. 4; Acts v. 82; iv. 29, 30, 33), and for the upbuilding of the community of believers (1Cor. xii. 28; Ephes. iv. 11-16). When this purpose was served, the manifestation of the Spirit subsided with the death of those possessing it". Dr. John Thomas.

"There is no manifestation of the Spirit in these days. The power of continuing the manifestation doubtless died with the Apostles. Not that God could not have transferred it to others, but that He selected them as the channels of its bestowment in their age, and never, so far as we have any evidence, appointed successors ". Robert Roberts

Quenching the Spirit

Paul, in his exhorting the believers in Thessalonica to "Quench not the Spirit" (1 Thess. v. 19), was referring to the gifts of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor. xii. 1), which were in the possession of First-Century Christians for a specific purpose (1 Cor. xii. 4-12; Eph. iv. 11-14). The gift of the Spirit was more or less subject to the one gifted (1 Cor. xiv. 32), and an abuse or misuse of the gift would result in the quenching thereof, just as a receiving of the Truth not in the love of it (2 Thess. ii.10) would end in its removal, and a vain delusion being substituted in lieu thereof (2 Thess. ii. 11).

Unknown Tongues

It will be noted that, in 1 Cor. xiv., the word unknown is printed in italics (verses 2, 4, 13, 14, 19), for the simple reason that no word for such is in the original MSS. Manifestly the language referred to by Paul was not "unknown," but a foreign one, only known to a few who heard it. The meaning is evident.

By reason of the gift of tongues the inspired ones would be able to speak a language, or languages, they had never learnt, as when on the Day of Pentecost the Apostles were able to speak to the "Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and Proselytes, Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God" (Acts ii. 9-11).

F. G. J.

The Book of books filled with the Spirit of God

By the Voice of God everything came into being. By the Voice of God man came to hear and know what God does and what He wants from man.

By the Holy Spirit, the Power of God, men got inspired to write down the Words of God and to tell others what God wanted from them, what is His design in the creation and what God's hope is for the future.

By the Holy Spirit chosen men from God could write down what Jehovah God dictated to them. As such to mankind was given God's inspired and infallible Word, the Bible.

From the Words in that Book of books, people can receive insight by the Power of God, God's Spirit working in them. Through the action of the Holy Spirit in a person, it can be completely changed (for the better) and, as it were, completely renewed or reborn (Born of the Spirit).

“7 Do not wonder because I said, ‘It is a necessity to be born from above.’
8 The wind blows wherever it wants, and you hear the sound of it,
but you have no idea where it came from and where it is going.
Just so is everyone born from the Pneuma.” (Joh 3:7-8 mhm)


Born of the Spirit

From the Lord's comparison of flesh and spirit, in John iii., it is evident that to be "born of spirit"(verses 7 and 8) is what the Apostle Paul speaks of when he refers to the change of nature of those accounted worthy of life eternal. He says (1 Cor. xv. 50-54):

"Flesh and blood cannot inherit the Kingdom of God.. . . Behold, I show you a mystery. . . . We shal lall be changed. . . . This corruptible must put on incorruption. . . . Then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: "Death is swallowed up invictory" ".

The capabilities of spirit-born beings are hinted at by the Lord in John iii. 8 and practically demonstrated in Luke xxiv. 16, 81.

F. G. J.

“7 Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born anew. 8 The wind bloweth where it will, and thou hearest the voice thereof, but knowest not whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.” (Joh 3:7-8 ASV)


What the Bible tells about the Holy Spirit

“ God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” (Joh 4:24 ASV)

“ yet to us there is one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we unto him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things, and we through him.” (1Co 8:6 ASV)

“ Hear, O Israel: Jehovah our God is one Jehovah:” (De 6:4 ASV)

“ That they may know that thou alone, whose name is Jehovah, Art the Most High over all the earth.” (Ps 83:18 ASV)

“ And the earth was waste and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep: and the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.” (Ge 1:2 ASV)

“ Thou sendest forth thy Spirit, they are created; And thou renewest the face of the ground.” (Ps 104:30 ASV)

“ For no prophecy ever came by the will of man: but men spake from God, being moved by the Holy Spirit.” (2Pe 1:21 ASV)

“ And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed after that Paul had spoken one word, Well spake the Holy Spirit through Isaiah the prophet unto your fathers,” (Ac 28:25 ASV)

“37 that saying ye yourselves know, which was published throughout all Judaea, beginning from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached; 38 even Jesus of Nazareth, how God anointed him with the Holy Spirit and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.” (Ac 10:37-38 ASV)

“1 And when the day of Pentecost was now come, they were all together in one place. 2 And suddenly there came from heaven a sound as of the rushing of a mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. 3 And there appeared unto them tongues parting asunder, like as of fire; and it sat upon each one of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.” (Ac 2:1-4 ASV)

“ And when they had prayed, the place was shaken wherein they were gathered together; and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and they spake the word of God with boldness.” (Ac 4:31 ASV)

“ But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwelleth in you, he that raised up Christ Jesus from the dead shall give life also to your mortal bodies through his Spirit that dwelleth in you.” (Ro 8:11 ASV)

“ When he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him: and the Spirit of Jehovah came mightily upon him, and the ropes that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands dropped from off his hands.” (Jud 15:14 ASV)

“16 The Spirit himself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are children of God: 17 ¶ and if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified with him.” (Ro 8:16-17 ASV)

“21 Now he that establisheth us with you in Christ, and anointed us, is God; 22 who also sealed us, and gave us the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.” (2Co 1:21-22 ASV)