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The anesthesia provider can deliver transparent high-quality care by implement-ing timely and appropriate antibiotic use, maintenance of normothermia, and hand hygiene practices in accordance with evidence-based guidelines.REFERENCES1. Meeks DW, Lally KP, Carrick MM, et al. Compliance with guidelines to prevent surgical site infections: as simple as 1-2-3? Am J Surg. 2011;201(1):76-83.2. Prokuski L. Prophylactic antibiotics in orthopedic surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008;16(5):283-293.3. Anderson DJ, Sexton DJ. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of and risk factors for surgical site infection. UpToDate. 2008. http://www. upto-date.com.4. Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, Jarvis WR. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection: 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999;20(4):250-278.5. Anderson DJ. Surgical site infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2011;25(1):135-153.6. Bratzler DW, Hunt DR. The Surgical Infection Prevention and Surgical Care Improvement projects: national initiatives to improve outcomes for patients having surgery. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(3):322-330.7. Van Houwelingen AP, Garbuz DS, Masri BA, et al. Methicillin-resistant infection after hip and knee replacement: reason to change practice? J Orthop Traum Rehabil. 2012;16:9-12.8. Zimlichman E, Henderson D, Tamir O, et al. Health care-associated infections: a meta-analysis of costs and financial impact on the US health care system. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173(22):2039-2046.9. Uçkay I, Hoffmeyer P, Lew D, Pittet D. Prevention of surgical site infections in orthopedic surgery and bone trauma: state-of-the-art update. J Hosp Infect. 2013;84(1):5-12.10. Pessaux P, Msika S, Atalla D, Hay JM, Flamant Y; French Association for Surgical Research. Risk factors for post-operative infectious com-plications in noncolorectal abdominal surgery: a multivariate analysis based on a prospective multicenter study of 4718 patients. Arch Surg. 2003;138(3);314-324.11. Anderson DJ, Kaye KS, Classen D, et al. Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008;29(suppl 1):S51-S61.12. Kurz A, Sessler DI, Lenhardt R, for the Study of Wound Infection and Temperature Group. Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(19):1209-1215.13. Malone DL, Genuit T, Tracy JK, Gannon C, Napolitano LM. Surgical site infections: reanalysis of risk factors. J Surg Res. 2002;103(1):89-95.14. Fry DE.