Doryphora
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Wikipedia links: Angiosperms > Basal Angiosperms > Magnoliids > Laurales > Atherospermataceae > Doryphora
Other links:
Common name: unknown
Conservation status: unknown
Etymology:
Flowers:
The flowers are white star-shaped
The blooms cover the tree at canopy level in the rainforest
Fruit:
Propagated by birds that eat the berries
The seed are very small and germinate in 80–100 days at 21 °C
Leaves:
Dark to medium green lanceolate lauroid leaves with serrated edges
Have a strong sarsaparilla odor when crushed
Stem & branches:
The trees will reach approximately 30 m tall
Roots:
x
Habit:
Evergreen trees or shrubs
Habitat:
Cloud forest and temperate rainforest
Distribution:
Southern hemisphere & of Gondwana origin
Species:
World: 4
Australia: 2
Additional notes:
Doryphora is a genus of plant in the family Atherospermataceae, or formerly Monimiaceae. It contains four species, two endemic to Australia and two to New Caledonia.
The genus includes plants with vicariant species that fulfil the same ecological role in other areas. The role of Nothofagus and Podocarpaceae was occupied by the Taxus and various oaks in other places
Use
The lumber is used in cabinetry and a tonic is made from the bark of some species
Doryphora aromatica and Doryphora sassafras, which also have insect-repelling properties.
Cultivation
They are cloud forest plants and need partial shade to full sun with a moist well-drained soil mix
The plants must kept moist at all times
The winter temperature must not fall below 10 °C
Evolution
This genus originated in the Antarctic flora, and shares plant species with South America, New Caledonia, Tasmania and Australia
It was in the Cretaceous that angiosperm flora colonized New Zealand and New Caledonia, from South America, along the Antarctic margin of Gondwana, with species as Nothofagus and Proteaceae
They are yet umbrófila plants in forest or rainforest in place like New Caledonia
Sources of information:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doryphora (Jan 2024)