Calothamnus macrocarpus
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Wikipedia links: Angiosperms > Eudicots > Rosids > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Calothamnus macrocarpus
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Overview:
Calothamnus macrocarpus is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia
It is an erect shrub with bright red flowers in spring and large, almost spherical fruit
It has a limited distribution near Hopetoun (in 2014 Craven, Edwards and Cowley proposed that the species be renamed Melaleuca macrocarpa.)
Common name: . . .
Conservation status: Poorly Known
Calothamnus macrocarpus is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian government department of parks and wildlife,meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations, mostly in reserves or national parks
Etymology:
The name Calothamnus is derived from the Greek words kalos meaning "beautiful" and thamnos meaning "a shrub" or "a bush"
The specific epithet (macrocarpus) is derived from the Greek macros meaning "large" or "long" and carpos meaning "fruit" and refers to the prominently large, almost spherical fruit of this species
Flowers
The flowers are deep red usually in small clusters between the leaves
The petals are 6–8 mm long, thin, papery and pink to brown
The stamens are arranged in 5 claw-like bundles usually with 26 to 28 stamens per bundle
Flowering occurs from August to December
Fruit:
The fruits are woody, almost spherical capsules, 13–18 mm in diameter, which are often hidden in the foliage
Leaves:
Its leaves are crowded, 20–30 mm long, 1–2 mm in diameter, cylindrical in shape and taper to a non-prickly point
There are prominent oil glands on the leaves
Stem & branches:
Roots:
Habit:
An erect shrub with many branches growing to a height of about 2–3 m
Habitat:
It grows in sand and soils derived from quartzite
Distribution:
Occurs near the summit of East Mount Barren near Hopetoun in the Esperance Plains biogeographic region
Additional notes:
Taxonomy
It was first formally described in 1984 by Trevor Hawkeswood in the botanical journal Nuytsia
Sources of information: