Allocasuarina thuyoides
Horned She-oak
Horned She-oak
Wikipedia links: Angiosperms > Eudicots > Rosids > Fagales > Casuarinaceae > Allocasuarina thuyoides
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Overview:
Allocasuarina thuyoides, commonly known as horned sheoak, is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia
It is monoecious or dioecious shrub that has its leaves reduced to scales in whorls of five or six, the mature fruiting cones 8–20 mm long containing winged seeds usually 5.0–6.0 mm long
Common name: Horned Sheoak
Conservation status: ...
Etymology:
The specific epithet (thuyoides) means "Thuja-like"
Flowers
Male flowers are arranged in whorls of up to four 1–5 mm long on the ends of branchlets, the anthers 0.4–0.6 mm long
Female cones are on slender peduncles 2–7 mm long, the mature cones shortly cylindrical to spherical, 8–20 mm long and 8–15 mm in diameter containing winged seeds 5.0–6.0 mm long
Fruit:
Leaves:
Rreduced to erect, scale-like teeth 0.4–0.5 mm long, arranged in whorls of five or six around the needle-like branchlet
Stem & branches:
Its branchlets are up to 30 mm long
The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls are mostly 1–3 mm long, 0.3–0.5 mm wide
Roots:
Habit:
A monoecious or dioecious, intricately-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–2 m
Habitat:
It grows in heath on laterite and sandplains
Distribution:
Allocasuarina thuyoides is widely distributed in the south-west of Western Australia
Occurring from the Murchison River south to Albany and east to Esperance
Additional notes:
Taxonomy
This sheoak was first formally described in 1845 by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel who gave it the name Casuarina thuyoides in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae
It was reclassified in 1982 as Allocasuarina thuyoides by Lawrie Johnson in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens
Sources of information: