Callerya australis
(Austrocallerya australis)
Native Wisteria
(Austrocallerya australis)
Native Wisteria
Wikipedia links: Angiosperms > Eudicots > Rosids > Fabids > Fabeles > Fabaceae > Callerya australis
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Common name: Native Wisteria
Also, blunt wisteria or Samson's sinew in Australia
Conservation status: Least concern
Listed as "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992
Etymology:
The specific epithet (australis) means "southern"
Flowers:
The flowers are arranged in panicles 60–260 mm long, each flower on a pedicel 3–12 mm long with narrowly triangular, thread-like or egg-shaped bracts at the base, but that fall as the flowers open
The sepals are yellowish, 3.5–7 mm long and 5–10 mm wide
The standard petal is more or less round, 12–15 mm long, 11–18 mm wide and mauve, purple or whitish, the wings 12–14 mm long and purple or maroon, and the keel is 12–14 mm long and purple or maroon
Flowering occurs in winter and spring and the fruit is an oblong, woody glabrous pod 15–25 mm long
Fruit:
Leaves:
The leaves are pinnate with 5 to 19 oblong, elliptic or egg-shaped leaflets, 10–86 mm long and 5–45 mm wide
There is a silky-hairy, thread-like or triangular stipel 1–4 mm long at the base of each leaflet, but that sometimes falls as the leaf matures
The petiole is 100–150 mm long with egg-shaped or narrowly triangular stipules at the base
The stalk of each leaflet is 2–3 mm long
Stem & branches:
Stems up to 20 cm in diameter with rough, grey or cream-coloured bark
Roots:
Habit:
A tall, woody climber
Habitat:
Grows in rainforest from sea level to an altitude of 800 m
Distribution:
North Queensland, NSW as far south as Port Macquarie, and on Norfolk Island
It also occurs in New Guinea, New Caledonia, and the Cook, Solomon, Tuamotus and Tubuai Islands
Additional notes:
Taxonomy
This species was first formally described in 1833 by Stephan Endlicher who gave it the name Pterocarpus australis in his book Prodromus Florae Norfolkicae from specimens collected on Norfolk Island by Ferdinand Bauer
In 1994, Anne M. Schot moved the species to Callerya as Callerya australis in the journal Blumea
In 2019, James A. Compton and Brian David Schrire moved it to the new genus as Austrocallerya australis, based on the plant's morphology, and nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences
Sources of information: