Experimental confirmation

Post date: Feb 25, 2014 8:08:48 PM

There have been a number of great experiments recently. Here is one from a Delft group that verifies some of our theoretical predictions for weak value measurements. They also pursue our ideas for "uncontrolled control" of quantum systems.

Quantum measurements not only extract information from a system but also alter its state. Although the outcome of the measurement is probabilistic, the backaction imparted on the measured system is accurately described by quantum theory1, 2, 3. Therefore, quantum measurements can be exploited for manipulating quantum systems without the need for control fields4, 5, 6. We demonstrate measurement-only state manipulation on a nuclear spin qubit in diamond by adaptive partial measurements. We implement the partial measurement via tunable correlation with an electron ancilla qubit and subsequent ancilla readout7, 8. We vary the measurement strength to observe controlled wavefunction collapse and find post-selected quantum weak values8, 9, 10. By combining a novel quantum non-demolition readout on the ancilla with real-time adaptation of the measurement strength we realize steering of the nuclear spin to a target state by measurements alone. Besides being of fundamental interest, adaptive measurements can improve metrology applications11, 12, 13 and are key to measurement-based quantum computing14, 15.