Competency 3:
Teaching Planning
Teaching Planning
"Teachers affect eternity; no one can tell where their influence stops."
– Henry Brooks.
Teaching planning:
The student teacher plans instruction based on knowledge of the subject, students, community, and curriculum goals.
During my practice, lesson planning was a fundamental process in my development as an educator. This skill is based on effective planning that not only takes into account curricular objectives but also a deep understanding of my students, their context, and their needs. At the beginning, I found it a bit challenging to properly create lesson plans, as I had to balance multiple aspects at once: the students’ interests and needs, academic goals, and the integration of different pedagogical approaches. However, over time and with practice, I was able to refine my approach and develop more effective lesson plans tailored to my students.
One of the aspects I emphasized in my planning was the integration of activities that leveraged both the subject knowledge and the students’ prior knowledge. At the start of the semester, I conducted a student inventory to understand each student’s strengths, interests, and learning styles. This information was key in designing activities that allowed students to interact with the content in a meaningful and personalized way, ensuring their active participation and the development of their skills. For example, in the unit of robots, I organized activities that combined the use of technology, teamwork, and creativity, which proved to be very engaging for the students, especially because it linked academic content with their interests.
Additionally, in the unit on Making Inferences, I planned in a way that integrated various strategies to facilitate understanding of the topic. I used songs, interactive games, and hands-on activities involving inferences, which allowed students to practice the concept in a dynamic and accessible way. To assess their understanding during the unit, I implemented various types of assessments such as observations, quizzes, and group activities. These methods helped me identify areas where students showed greater understanding and those they needed to reinforce. The results of these assessments provided valuable information that I used to adjust activities and ensure that all students were well-prepared before the final exam.
The planning was also aligned with the curriculum goals but was flexible enough to adapt to the emerging needs of the students. Throughout the classes, I continuously assessed how well the students were understanding the topics and adjusted my activities when necessary. On some occasions, I used interactive games and group dynamics to reinforce concepts that students found challenging, such as in the case of solving math problems. This flexibility in planning allowed for continuous and effective learning and fostered an atmosphere where students felt supported.
On the other hand, I made sure my lesson plans also took into account the context of the school community. Actively participating in extracurricular events and activities gave me a clearer view of my students’ social and emotional environment, which helped me integrate aspects of the community into my lessons. For example, by learning about the students’ cultural interests and local traditions, I was able to incorporate examples and situations that resonated better with them, making learning more relevant.
In summary, although lesson planning was challenging at first, I overcame those difficulties and, over time, was able to create lessons that not only met academic standards but also adapted to the needs and realities of my students. Thanks to this approach, I was able to foster a dynamic and meaningful learning environment that supported both the academic and personal development of the students.
Writing Lesson Plan
Reading Lesson Plan
Inferences Lesson Plan
To demonstrate mastery of this third competence, which pertains to teaching planning, I present the final work from the course EDPE3013: The Teaching of the Mother Language, completed during the first semester of the academic year 2022-2023.
With this evidence, I showcase my full command of various skills inherent to this competence. In completing this final project alongside my colleague Anieris, we crafted a class plan integrating different subjects, including Social Studies, Art, and Spanish. To ensure the plan's effectiveness, we consulted the standards of the Puerto Rico Department of Education to ensure compliance, thus enabling us to establish clear objectives for the tasks students would undertake. Additionally, I opted to observe a class of the selected grade to gain insight into the social context and student interests. This collaborative effort involved leveraging our respective expertise, with Anieris specializing in Spanish and myself in English.
To illustrate how this evidence relates to competence, I must highlight the significant learnings gleaned from designing this plan. Notably, I demonstrated my ability to effectively organize the steps and components involved in creating a comprehensive plan encompassing various subjects, each aligned with the central theme. Furthermore, this experience provided valuable exposure to the required standards for each grade and subject, enhancing my understanding of elements within a lesson plan that, while familiar, I had not fully implemented or fulfilled until now.
Our professional reflection of the mastery of professional competences was based on the group discussion of each of them, as set out on the academic competencies page. The competition text 3 Planning was developed by future teachers: Julio A. Vélez Agosto, Joseph A. Villegas, Yadymar Figueroa Rivera
To master this competition we must be able to plan the courses we will offer. We must also have clear objectives and know the skills our students have to use this information to their advantage. It is important that we also consider the social and economic context of our tuition when preparing plans.
Planning intertwines our knowledge and allows us, by putting them into use while building plans, to develop guides for our actions in the classroom. These are a support for educational processes and give you consistency, consistency and clarity. In this way, our license plate will have a good orientation on what is discussed. Similarly, we can use these documents to analyze each student's progress, the time spent on each topic, and reflect on what we have done.
To show some mastery in this competition, you can present evidence from groups of which I was a co-facilitator and mentor, for which I had to do joint planning. In one of them which was called the 'GirlsCircle' it was focused on 8-11 year old girls where we focused on self-esteem, self-love, healthy life and future aspirations. In this, she had to perform dynamics so that the girls interacted with each other and learned to be good with themselves without relying so much on stereotypes. The next group that I mentored and the one that marked me the most was the Torch Club. In this he helped plan and coordinate the meetings. With this group, what we wanted was to get young people to begin to create awareness.encia on the social problems of the community, the country and are interested in making a real change to our society.
These groups helped me to realize how important it is to be organized, in addition to allowing me to observe that not all children and young people, despite growing up in the same space, can have many different behaviors and attitudes. Because I don't knowI hada large budget to carry out a very elaborate planning, always looking for a way to do dynamics and activities that caught the attention of children and young people to keep them motivated and interested in the groups. Which also led to greater organization because what worked for some did not always work for others. Still , our purpose was served and we could observe the effect this was having on them. Since they began to be more interested and with time came more work because with this interest. In the case of the group for tweens, instead of meeting once a week we had to meet two. Finally, yes, it was too much work in terms of paperwork, scheduling the meetings, finding a space and a time that was convenient for everyone, but it was achieved thanks to the incredible coordination that my partner and I had.
In addition to these two incredible experiences, I also made some class observations during my EING 4006 course with Professor Olmeda. Two of them were from high school and one from elementary. These observations made merealize that teaching a class is the same or more complicated than mentoring a group of young people. After the classes thatI watched, I had a few more minutes to talk with the teachers and they told me how difficult it was for themtoward get organized morenow that before for the fact of being working remotely. Despite this, I was able to observe how they did their best to keep the students interested and prevent them from becoming distracted and paying attention. Definitely working online takes more planning and organization than previously required.
Even so, despite the fact that for this competition I present experience as I mentioned before, I presume that the real challenge will be found when I am doing my internship in my last university semester. In the meantime, I hope to continue gaining experience through other means, either through new opportunities that may arise or through other classes that can help me develop further.