Standardized tests provide a common measure for comparing students from diverse educational backgrounds. Universities use these exams to assess applicants' skills in areas such as English, math, writing, or specific subjects, helping to determine whether they are academically prepared for their chosen program. While some institutions place significant weight on test scores, others consider them as just one part of a holistic admissions process.
Standardized tests come in various forms, including:
General admissions tests, such as the SAT and ACT, which are primarily used in the U.S. but also accepted by some universities worldwide.
English proficiency exams, like the IELTS, TOEFL and Duolingo English Test, often required for non-native English speakers.
UK and European admissions tests, such as the LNAT (for law) and UCAT (for medicine), which are required by some universities in the UK and occasionally in other European countries (e.g., IE University in Spain).
Institution-specific or country-specific tests, including:
HPAT (Ireland) – Required for medical school admissions
Bocconi Test (Italy) – Used for admission to Bocconi University
IE University Admissions Test (Spain) – An alternative to the SAT/ACT for certain programs at IE University