How campaigns use the media to bring about change
A regularly updated website or web page, typically one run by an individual or small group, that is written in an informal or conversational style.
An example: Unlock
Unlock uses a blog to promote its work. Take a look at their blogs on their website and write a list of what you think works well, and how it could possibly be improved? What format is it in? Does this format make it easy to access for people who are unaware of the cause of Unlock and does this type of blog promote the cause to new people? Does it give regular updates on the campaign? Can it be used to create discussion and debate? Does it link readers to other relevant articles. Does it provide in-depth information? Is it too in-depth for people who just want to help the cause of convicted criminals?
Read this article to find out some statistics on this viral tweet and their use of instagram.
Viral message refer to marketing messages that are passed from person to person through their social networks.
An example: Time to Change. A mental health campaign aimed at men. The post showing a beer mat went viral on twitter and although the campaign used the real beer mats (merchandise) to spread the word; the tweet that went viral spread the message much more quickly than the beer mats themselves.
It costs nothing to create a message, but can you guarantee it will go viral? What would help to get a message to go viral - sending to people with high social networking potential, now known as "influencers"? But is there a guarantee they will wish to share your message? It may also annoy people, if they feel they are having a message forced on them.
The use of dedicated websites and applications, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn to interact and connect with other users, or to find people with similar interests to one's own.
Examples: Stop Hate UK and #MeToo
Go to the Facebook and Twitter pages of these campaigns. Make a note of the key aim of each of these campaigns. Look at how many followers they have, and think about how the messages can be reacted to and shared quickly by followers. Do you think it is an advantage of social media to reach such wide audiences quickly by sharing and re-sharing, or tweeting and retweeting. For example the hashtag MeToo was used by 4.7m people in the first 24 hours of its launch! And all at not cost! It can also raise the campaign's profile, especially if you can get celebrities to endorse it. Social Media allows many different people to have input into a campaign. Social Media is also an environmentally friendly way to raise awareness.
What do you think may be a limitation of this way of promoting a campaign? It clearly raises awareness but does it create action? Does it actually inspire people to act or report such crimes?
In what way is Twitter, in particular, limited?
Merchandise can be a cheaper way to advertise a campaign. This can vary; it could be anything from wristbands, t-shirts, trainers...
An activity to promote a product or cause. Advertising can be in the form of posters, billboards, leaflets, newspaper advertisements, radio and television advertisements and merchandise.
The cost of advertising varies depending on where you are advertising, and the size of your campaign.
Television is very expensive - about £40,000 for a 30 second commercial of national television.
See if you can do some research on the following costs:
How about a 1/2 page advertisement in the Basingstoke Gazette?
The cost of printing 500 A4 leaflets? But are leaflets environmentally friendly?
Or a 30 second advert on local radio?
It requires expert advertising agencies to create these types which takes time, effort and money! Some of these methods of advertising are one-offs and what will guarantee that people don't miss the advert?
What about convincing companies and organisations who support your cause to post of banner of the campaign on their own website - that would be free!
Unlike radio advertising, which carries an airtime cost, radio promotion is a strategy that uses the radio – both traditional stations and satellite and internet radio – to promote a product or service.
It is the opportunity to for the campaign representatives to promote their cause by being interviewed on national and local radio stations, or to have people who have benefitted from their campaign telling their personal story on the radio.
It can add a human element where the listener can hear the campaigners speak with passion about the cause, or a victim or sufferer describe their personal experience, and it can reach a wide audience of listeners. For local issues then local radio is targeted at people who live in that area.
See local BBC radio Make a Difference website where local campaigns can promote good causes.
But think about the range of people listening - is the range of the audience always the people you want to reach?
High Profile campaigns that have had television coverage on the news in recent years. Google and research their causes. Why would these campaigns get onto national news?
Father4Justice
Justice4Grenfell
#MeToo
Black Lives Matter
Extinction Rebellion
As we know Television Advertising is extremely expensive. Producing an ad can include hiring script writers, actors, film editors, or an advertising agency. You must also pay for air time on the television channel.
All of the above requires expert advertising agencies to create these types which takes time, effort and money! Some of these methods of advertising are one-offs and what will guarantee that people don't miss the advert?
But if your campaign has the funds then it will offer the following:
TV reaches a much larger audience than local newspapers and radio stations, and it does so during a short period of time. It reaches viewers when they’re the most attentive. It allows you to convey your message with sight, sound, and motion, which can give your business, product, or service instant credibility. It gives you an opportunity to be creative and attach a personality to your campaign.
Films can be made and aired in cinemas, on television, on YouTube, or online. They can also be in the form of documentaries (see below).
Go onto the Parkinson's UK link below and see how it uses film as a campaign tool. Through its own YouTube Channel. Watch some of the films and see if you can conclude on the message it is trying to achieve. Look at how it invites sufferers to film their day to day experiences which adds a human touch and this can encourage more support, and funding from both the public and government. It is a good way for people who want to research a particular issue to find out more, but do you think it is likely to reach people who are not aware of the condition and its devastating effects on sufferers? Films often contain a great deal of information and so are not always successful to raise awareness or use as part of a campaign launch.
A film or television or radio programme that provides a factual report on a particular subject. Usually involves interviews with people involved in real events to provide a factual report on a particular subject.
Watch this documentary on knife crime
Look at the variety of issues that can be brought to the viewer's awareness in one film. By using a well known personality, with a personal experience, it immediately engages the viewer. It can inform us why knife crime is increasing, why it is under-reported, the ages of those involved, the experiences of gang members as children themselves, and what can society, the police and prisons do to help this situation.
Can you think of any limitations with a documentary such as this?
What about the nature of the content - it can be very emotive and upsetting. Is this a strength or a limitation?
Word of mouth or viva voce, is the passing of information from person to person using oral communication, which could be as simple as telling someone the time of day.
Campaigners can spread their message by telling family, friends, leaders of influential organisations and politicians. This helps to persuade other people with power to support the cause. It's free but can be a slow way of promoting a cause.
A good way to launch a campaign especially if a local celebrity can attend. This can encourage more of the public to get involved. The event is an opportunity to raise awareness. The local newspaper or radio station may want to cover the event. Or if it is held in a public event then it will attract general passersby. Watch video on the flash mob in St Pancreas Station, London. Also, at the event, it is an opportunity to raise funds through sponsorship, donations, sales etc.
But how do you make sure people attend your event in the first place? Could you get a local celebrity to attend or launch the event?
Events can also be interactive and fun!
Guns with History - Prevent Gun Violence (PGV)
An activity that promotes the cause. Can be anything from:
A speaker session (a guest speaker presentation, panel discussion, etc.)
Conferences.
Workshops and classes.
VIP experiences.
Sponsorships events such as walks, runs, mountain challenges, bake-offs
Flash mob dances
For smaller campaigns, leaflets and flyers can be used spread the word. These can be dropped in town centres with permission of the local council, or put through letterboxes. It is inexpensive, but can be very time consuming and does not always reach a very wide audience.
Using local or national newspapers and magazines editorials to print a story about a campaign for justice.
Editorial - press stories and news items about the campaign. If the story meets the "news values" of the paper or magazine then the may wish to publish it. For example if the campaign wants to promote an event, they may use a personal story of a victim, offender or sufferer to hit those news values and this in turn will promote the campaign and the event.
If the editor likes the story it will willing run if for free!
The News of the World, a daily national tabloid, had a circulation of approximately 4 million readers at the time of Sarah's murder. The News of the World openly supported Sara Payne's campaign to create Sarah's Law.
Go to the Basingstoke Gazette online, and see if you can find a local campaign for change.
What was reported?
What do you think the story achieved for the campaign?
Did the story have any facts and figures?
Did it ask for donations or involvement in any way from the reader?
A set of related web pages located under a single domain name, typically produced by a single person or organisation.
Most campaigns will use social media but also have their own website. The social media will be linked to website and allows the viewer to access much more detailed information about he campaign.
Go to the No Knives, better Lives website (link above) and look at how accessible it is. It has sections for young people, for teacher and other practitioners, and parents. This makes the campaign accessible to a wide range of people and also has interesting videos, events and resources available to those groups. It is a good way for anyone who wants to research a particular issue to find out more information. Websites also contain links to other sources of information.
But how does a website raise awareness of the campaign in the first place. Would you already have to interested or affected by the crime to access the website? Does a website raise awareness? Is there any guarantee that people will see the website? Or if there is too much information on a website, people can lose interest.
Remember creating a website can take a bit of time or specialist skills. If you are unable to do this for yourself then you would have to pay for a web designer.