SC has released a document providing educators with their priority instructional content this year for ELA. Please click the link below to access this important information.
"All students become proficient through deliberate practice. Practice means doing lots and lots of reading (on- and off-grade-level), combined with well-thought out instruction, to assist in understanding grade-level complex texts, while learning to express their meaning and import through speaking and writing along the way. A text-centered approach builds to students learning a lot about a lot and becoming confident, joyful readers."
In the video above, you will learn about the 80/20 rule or Pareto Principle which supports our intentional focus of the most important factors that contribute to our students' success as well as defining the most essential ELA standards for targeting our instruction and focusing our student learning outcomes for this 2020-2021 school year.
"Not all content in a given grade should be emphasized equally. Some standards require greater emphasis than others based on the literacy research about what matters most and the time and practice that they take to develop. These two literacy components of a text-centered, rich ELA/literacy classroom experience lead the way to identifying the Major Work of ELA/literacy instruction across the grades: .
Students should spend lots of time actively reading content-rich, complex text. Close reading of complex text is concentrated, demanding work that helps students discover how to learn from reading (and grow their knowledge, vocabulary, and understanding of syntax).
Students should have a volume of reading to build knowledge and be exposed to academic language in the content areas. That volume of reading needs to be at a range of complexity levels so every student can read with minimal or no teacher support. Much of this volume should be with information-rich text, either either full-length books or conceptually connected shorter texts (groups of texts that cohere together to create a picture of a topic)."
"In the early grades, these priorities are even more vital. The more young students read or listen to a range of content-rich texts, the more they will learn. That learning will yield accelerating returns from then on, which is one of many reasons teaching students how to read by grade 2 is so crucial and should frequently be enveloped in plenty of conversation and be as active as possible. As students learn more within and across grades, they will have greater access to more and richer texts. They will learn about the world around them and about themselves and their role in that world, and they will also learn more and more words, many of them wrapped in complex sentences. The more words students recognize, the more comfortable they will get with varied syntax and the more learning they will be able to access."
For research-based strategies for implementing active learning in your classroom, please click this link to visit Vanderbilt University's Center for Teaching's website on active learning.
To learn more about social-emotional learning (SEL) and the five core competencies outlined by Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL) visit this link.
To learn 6 recommendations for supporting students’ social, emotional, and cognitive growth from Phi Delta Kappa's international journal for educators, The Kappan click this link.
"As we narrow the focus and recommit to what matters most academically, research also tells us that four learning mindsets are particularly important in supporting students’ academic development. They focus on students’ sense of 1) belonging and safety, 2) efficacy, 3) value for effort and growth, and 4) engagement in work that is relevant and culturally responsive (Aspen Institute, 2019). Within classrooms, within schools, attention must be given to restoring relationships and a sense of community, so students feel safe, fully engage and work hard. We need to help students know that we believe they can succeed and that their ability and competence will grow with their effort. And more than ever, students need to see value and relevance in what they are learning to their lives and their very beings. Investing in students' social-emotional development is done by the entire system of adults in schools. This investment is key to promoting engagement in—not a substitute for—teaching academic content; it represents a change in how academic content is taught. There is a stunning opportunity to curate high-quality instructional materials aligned to healing and resilience for next year. Efforts should be made to facilitate SEAD even in remote learning environments, using synchronous and asynchronous approaches and the capabilities afforded by remote learning technologies."
In the video above you will learn five key strategies for using formative assessment.
"In literacy, assessment will be most useful, efficient, equitable, and supportive of social, emotional, and academic development when it takes place within the instructional triangle of teacher, student, and grade-level content. This means that assessment must occur as close to instruction as possible, and in the mode in which it will provide the most meaningful guidance. Listening to students read out loud, analyzing students’ writing, and engaging with students in conversations about what they have read are the most efficient ways to understand what students know and can do, and where they need extra practice or other supports to access grade-level work. The point of assessment in this use case isn’t to generate data about what students get right and wrong, it’s to understand how to support students as they work. A single multiple choice item will not provide that, nor will a single generalized “reading comprehension” test or “reading skills” test. Targeted periodic checks used strategically throughout the the year can."
"Grasping where students are vis a vis accessing grade-level texts and content is of great importance both as students return to school and move through the school year. Understanding where students are will allow teachers to provide students with targeted, meaningful supports...
Assessment will:
1. Be used to determine how to bring students into grade-level instruction, not whether to bring them into it.
2. Center formative practices (FAST SCASS, 2018). Leverage such sources of information as exit tickets, student work, and student discussions. Use these sources of information to inform instructional choices in connection with high-quality instructional materials.
3. Employ targeted checks for very specific subject and grade-level instructional purposes.
To view the National Council of Teachers of English's (NCTE) Position Paper on Literacy Assessment: Definitions, Principles, and Practices click this link.
To view the International Literacy Association (ILA)'s Literacy Leadership Brief titled, "Literacy Assessment: What Everyone Needs to Know" click this link.