Modernism in Ideology, Design, & Art
What Modernism Opposed: The Design and Art of (What It Considered) Decadence
Palais Garnier, Paris, architect Charles Garnier (1875)
(Click to enlarge; Wikimedia Commons)
Maxfield Parrish (a Haverford undergraduate!), Reveries (1913)
(Flickr; fair use)
John Henry Belter, Sofa, ca. 1850
(Click to enlarge; Milwaukee Art Museum; fair use)
What Modernism Was For: The Design and Art That (It Thought) Would Create a "New, Non-decadent Man"
Metropolitan Opera House, New York, architect Wallace K. Harrison (1966)
(Betty's Brownies; fair use)
Mies van der Rohe, Barcelona Sofa, ca. 1929
(Click to enlarge; Iconic Interiors; fair use)
Is Modernism a Political Ideology, dedicated to creating a "new, non-decadent Man"; a Political Ideology that Is the Contrary of Traditional Conservatism?
Stephen Eric Bronner, "The Modernist Impulse: Subjectivity, Resistance, Freedom," Modernism at the Barricades: Aesthetics, Politics, Utopia (Columbia UP,
2012): 1-20
The Aims of Modernism and Purism in Design Theory, and How They, With Admirable Social Intentions, Pulled Makers and Buyers Away from
Paul Greenhalgh, “Introduction,” Modernism in Design (Reaktion, 1990): 1-25.
Glenn Parsons, “Modernism,” The Philosophy of Design (Polity, 2015): 55-68
Edgar Kaufmann, Jr., “What Is Modern Design?” “What Is Good Design? What Is Modern Design? (MoMA, 1950): 7-9
So you'd like to see how modernist architecture and industrial design tried to carry out this ideology and these aims, fostering the birth of a "new, non-decadent Man":
"The Shock of the New: Episode 4: Trouble in Utopia," with Robert Hughes (BBC, 1980)
"The Genius of Design: Episode 2: Designs for Living," (BBC, 2010)
So you'd like to see how modernism challenged traditional authority in all its forms:
"The Shock of the New: Episode 2: The Powers that Be,"
How modernism in art and architecture carried out and expressed the commitment to absolute freedom and desire satisfaction described by Bronner:
"The Shock of the New: Episode 5: The Threshold of Liberty,"
How modernism carried out the commitment to the authentic expression of extreme emotions described by Bronner: