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●.This is April Fool’s Day,or All Fools’ Day, which is celebrated in many countries. The day is marked by
practical jokes on friends and neighbours, such as pinning a paper fish to the back of someone’s clothing, but in England you can only play the jokes before midday.
●.English physicisian and discoverer of the circulation of the blood, William Harvey, was born in 1578.
●In Canada, the creation of the autonomus territory of Nunavut for the Inuit people was implemented in 1999.
●. Frankish king and Christian Emperor of the West Charlemagne was born in 742.
●. On this day in 1513, the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León discovered Florida.
●.Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805. He is most famous for his fairy tales, which include The Little Mermaid,The Ugly Ducklin and The Princess and the Pea.
●.US actor Marlon Brando was born in 1924.Best known for his film The Godfather.
●.Two British planes made aviation history by being the first to fly over the peak of Mt Everest in the Himalayas, in 1933.
●.English writer Graham Greene died in 1991.He wrote The Quiet American and The Human Factor.
●.In 1932, vitamin C was first isolated.
●.The US Black civil rights leader Martin Luther King , Jr was assassinated on this day in 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee, where he was to have led a sanitation workers’protest.
●.The première of the film 2001:A Space Odyssey, directed by Stanley Kubrick, was held in 1968.
●.US actor Gregoy Peck was born in 1916. His best-known film is To Kill a Mockingbird.
●. In 1955, Sir Winston Churchill, who was then 81 and in failing health, resigned as Prime Minister. This had been his second premiership of the UK., beginning in 1951; his first had covered the war years, from 1940 to 1945.
●.The first modern Olympic Games opened in Athens, Greece, in 1896.
●.The film Ben Hur won a record-breaking eleven Oscars, in 1960.
● World Health Day is celebrated on this day every year under the sponsorship of the World Health
Organisation. The day is celebrated to create “awareness of a specific health theme and the activities-related to that particular theme”-continue for the following year. World Health Day themes in recent years were: Road safety (2004), Make every mother and child count (2005), Working together for health (2006), Invest in health, build a safer future(2007). For 2011 is To Antibiotic resistance: No action today, no cure tomorrow. Balanced use is the best medicine. The topic of World Health Day in 2012 is Ageing and health with the theme "Good health adds life to years". The focus is how good health throughout life can help older men and women lead full and productive lives and be a resource for their families and communities. Ageing concerns each and every one of us – whether young or old, male or female, rich or poor – no matter where we live.
●.Spanish Jesuit missionary St. Francis Xavier was born in 1506.He was the founder of the Company of Jesus.
●.The first matches were sold by English inventor and chemist John Walker, from his shop on Stockton-on Tees, to a local solicitor who paid him one shilling for 100, in 1827.
●.This day is considered by many Buddhist as Buddha’s birthday, although the exact date is uncertain.The founder of Buddhism was born in what now is Nepal probably around 563 BC.
●.US inventor of the elevator Elisha Graves Otis died in 1861.
●.Don Vicente Sos Baynat (1895-1992) was appointed vice-president of the 1st Spanish Congress of Geology. The Congress was held in Segovia from 9th to 14th of April, 1984.
● The US Civil Rights Bill of 1866 was passed, allowing black people the rights and privileges of US citizenship
● Spanish golfer Severiano Ballesteros was born in 1957.
●.On this day in 1633 the herbalist Thomas Johnson put a bunch of bananas in his shop window in Snow Hill, London. This was the first time that the fruit had been so displayed in England, but it was not until the late 19th century that bananas were regularly imported into the UK.
●.US mechanic Walter Hunt patented the safety pin in the US, in 1849.
●.The first book of crossword puzzles was published in New York City by the firm Simon and Schuster, in 1924.
●.The Treaty of Utrech ended hostilities in the War of the Spanish Succession and left Gibraltar and parts of Canada ceded to Great Britatin.
●. In 1814 Napoleon I abdicated as emperor of France and was exiled to the Island of Elba.
●.The polio vaccine developed by US virologist Jonas E Salk was confirmed as safe and
effective, in1954.
●.The race between the USA and the USRR to send the first human being into space was won this day in
1961, when the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin orbited the earth for 108 minutes in the spacecraft Vostok.
●.George Frideric Handel’s oratorio Messiah had its first performance in Dublin, Ireland in 1742.
●.US actor Sidney Poitier became the first black person to win the .Best Actor Oscar for his role in Lilies of the Field in 1964.
●. Tiger Woods becomes the youngest golfer to win golf’s Master Tournament, in 1997.
●.At 11.40pm on this day in 1912, the world’s largest and most luxurious liner, the Titanic, on her maiden voyage struck an iceberg that made a huge hole in her side. Two and a half hours later, on the 15th of April, the Titanic went down , with the loss of more than 1,500 lives.
●.Noah Webster published Webster’s American Dictionay of the English Language, the first dictionary of US English, in 1828.
●.The Second Republic, Spain’s first democratic regime in nearly 60 years, was established in 1931.
●.The Italian artist and scientist Leonardo da Vinci was born on this day in 1452, the son of a Florentine notary and a peasant woman.He studied art in Florence before settling in Milan, where he painted one of his most famous works the Last Supper. His best known painting is the Mona Lisa, which now hungs in the Louvre, Paris. He also had a wide knowledge of most of the science including biology, anatomy, physiology, hidrodynamics, mechanics and aeronautics.
●.The first commercial screening of a sound-on-film production took place at N. York City’’s Rialto Theater in 1923.