M3. Mass and Energy Balances Modules

Behavior of Ideal Gases: Temperature and Heat, The Kinetic Theory of Gases, Extension of the Kinetic Theory, The Gas-Law Units and Constants

Applications of the Ideal-Gas Law: Gage Pressure, Gas Densities and Specific Gravities, Disassociating Gases

Gaseous Mixtures: Densities of Gaseous Mixtures, Composition of Gases on Dry or Wet Basis

Volume Changes with Change in Composition: Pure Component Volume Method, Partial-Pressure Method

Gases in Chemical Reactions: Rate of Applicability of the Ideal-Gas Law

Vapor Pressures: Vaporization, Bubble Point, Vapor Pressures of Solids

Effect of Temperature on Vapor Pressure:

Vapor Pressure Plots: Reference-Substance Plots, Polarity of Molecules, Critical Properties, Reduced Conditions

Estimation of Critical Properties of Organic Substances

Critical Properties of Inorganic Substances: Critical Pressures and Vapor Pressures of Organic Compounds

Vapor Pressure of Immiscible Liquids:

Solutions: Raoult's Law, Equilibrium Vapor Pressure and Composition, Nonvolatile Solutes

Humidity and Saturation:

Partial Saturation, Humidity, Dew Point

Vaporization Processes:

Condensation:

Wet- and Dry-Bulb Thermometry: The Humidity Chart, Adiabatic Vaporization

Solubility and Crystallization:

Dissolution and Crystallization: Solubilities of Solids That Do Not Form Compounds with the Solvent, Solubilities of Solids That Form Solvates with Congruent Points, Solubilities of Solids That Form Solvates without Congruent Points, Effect of Particle Size on Solubility, Supersaturation

Dissolution:

Crystallization: Where Solvates Are Not Formed, Where Solvates are Present, Calculations from Line Segments of Equilibrium Diagrams

Vapor Pressure and Relative Humidity above Solutions:

Solubility of Gases: Raoult's Law

Material Balances: Processes Involving Chemical Reactions,

Inventory Changes:

Recycling Operations: Accumulation of Inerts in Recycling, By-passing Streams, Time Lag in Stirred Vessels

Ref: Chemical Process Principles, Part I, Material and Energy Balances, Hougen, Watson, and Ragatz