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There are many internet programs that are free and worth exploring. Some are great- sequential, well thought out, include finger placement and some are just plain fun. Many in the special needs population do not need finger placement graphics and in fact, that may create stress so be sure to take this into consideration. Also, fun is important!! Let them choose. The main thing is familiarity and comfort. 10-15 minutes a day is plenty (unless they want to do more.)
But, will our students who struggle with fine motor do better with typing? Many were taught touch typing, which is memorizing the place of each key and the finger that should strike it, so that eventually we could type without looking. We placed our fingers on “home row,” then did meaningless drills, such as using our right index finger to hit “j” repeatedly. "Touch typing is still the gold standard for keyboarding instruction, but for children with fine-motor problems, it’s a recipe for failure," says Cynthia Tam, occupational therapist at Bloorview. To read more about this thinking, visit, "Does your Child Struggle with Keyboarding?" Based on their findings, a team of Bloorview occupational therapists and rehab engineers developed an interactive, game-based typing program that focuses on getting kids to type functional words rather than practice letter combinations using all 10 fingers. “We try to use high-frequency words so that they become automatic at typing those words,” Mays says. “And the games are interactive – they’re typing something to get the computer to do something, so it’s engaging.”
See more Keyboarding Thoughts and Resources posting for more information. This posting is for free typing programs only.
The other side of the story to consider:
By Richard Wanderman, a well known educational consultant, presenter, and successful LD adult who lives in Warren, Connecticut:
"One problem with using a game or some other “side-show” to get kids into typing practice is that it may, for some, increase the cognitive load: you have to know how to play the game to have it be a motivating part of the experience.
I’m only commenting from personal experience: I had and continue to have a hard time with some game rule sets and for me, folding that difficulty into another learning experience would be problematic.
So, in short, maybe assuming that the motivation provided by a game will be useful depends on the student finding the game accessible and then, of course, motivating to use the software and actually do some keyboarding practice.
For this reason, I continue to recommend Type to Learn on computers and KeyWords (keyboarding program built in) on the AlphaSmart (portable word processor) as they’re quite stripped down in the “external motivation” department.
In the end, of course, it matter less what you use to learn to type than that you actually learn to type. Once it’s automated and part of your approach to writing the learning part falls away.
I used a little program called Typing Intrigue which had a game built in. I ignored the game for the most part and just did the drills and played a game where I’d have to hit a key to stop a falling letter from hitting the bottom of my screen (Tetris-like). This game, while dull by comparison to some was enough for me. Mindless yet good practice."
Free Internet Programs:
For Fun Typing Programs (for those students who are young or are needing a high interest approach):
Freeware Programs:
These can be downloaded and installed onto your computer, so as to not require Internet access.
Keyboarding Apps:
Edutopia has more links, philosophy and resources. This site is worth your while to explore! Educational Technology and Mobile Learning has a listing of their favorite free educational typing apps- also worth exploring. The Best Free Educational Typing Apps is also worth taking a peak at.
Chrome Typing Programs:
Typing Programs to Purchase: (More to come soon.)
SuperKids has a review of educational typing software programs.
Teacher’s Institute for Special Education typing programs are designed to increase speed and skill at keyboard typing, with the added benefit of better spelling and reading skills. They will also make a custom-designed keyboard for specific needs, such as a one-handed user who is also blind or dyslexic. A daily lesson plan is available which addresses special-needs kids.
Reviews: These links provide comparisons and reviews for commercially-available typing software:
A Few Online Typing Tests:
Courtesy of: