88 - Reaksionet organike

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Description

At the end of this activity, students should be able to:

– describe homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond

– explain free–radical chain reactions

– discuss the stability of free radicals

– define electrophiles and nucleophiles

– describe the formation of carbocations and discuss their stability

– explain the mechanisms of: electrophilic addition, electrophilic substitution, nucleophilic substitution (SN1 and SN2) , nucleophilic elimination (E1 and E2), nucleophilic addition and nucleophilic addition–elimination

– describe the most common oxidants and reductants used in organic syntheses, and give examples of specific uses of these reagents.