KLPS 113-1
Materials for middle and upper elementary students can be found here. In Taiwan the English curriculum is mostly determined by the textbook. The complexity of the vocabulary and grammar increases progressively from lower to higher grades. Textbook units are topic based, and the vocabulary presented is related to the particular topic/motif. The grammar patterns to be taught are exemplified by a particular question and answer pattern that fits an imaginary scenario inside the given topic. For example, some characters may go to another character's home and have a simple discussion about foods when the host offers refreshments, e.g. "What do you want to eat/drink? I want some < vocabulary item> please." Or, the characters may have a discussion about wanting to go to some location and how to get there, e.g. "I want to buy some <clothes vocabulary>. Let's go to the department store. How can we get there? We can go by <transportation vocabulary > " Most learning is by rehearsal which is accomplished through textbook drills, workbook exercises, worksheets, and teacher-created games/activities. However, the challenge that English teachers now face is leveraging a textbook designed for learning by recall/memory and upgrading to learning via higher order thinking skills like analysis, evaluation, application, and creativity.
中、高年級學生的教材可以在這些連結中找到。在台灣,英語課程主要由課本決定。詞彙和語法的難度隨著年級的升高而逐漸增加。課本單元是以主題為基礎,所介紹的詞彙與特定的主題/動機相關。語法結構通常通過一個適合該主題的假想場景中的問答模式來教學。例如,有些角色可能會到另一個角色的家中,當主人提供點心時,進行關於食物的簡單對話,如“你想吃/喝什麼?我想要一些<詞彙項目>,謝謝。”或者,角色們可能會討論想去某個地方及如何到達那裡,例如“我想買一些<衣物詞彙>。我們去百貨公司吧。我們怎麼去那裡?我們可以搭乘<交通工具詞彙>。”
學習主要通過反覆練習來完成,包括課本練習、作業、練習紙,以及老師設計的遊戲和活動。然而,英語老師現在面臨的挑戰是,如何在記憶/回憶學習的課本基礎上,提升到運用高階思維技能進行學習,如分析、評估、應用和創造力。