Alve, Jean (1998). Spencerites in Russia.Tape with Rachel and Bill Palomaki June 1998.
Time: June 1998 - talking about the formation of the Cooperative Society. --the Pastos from Hickstown. Axel Salo was on the board as well as Andrew Salo. They were not brothers. How about Arvo? He was the son.
Bill: Andy Salo came to Spencer from Scotia, and I can remember his wagon, he had those b-i-g spoke wheels and they were about 5 feet higher than anything else we had. He brought them from Scotia. I'll never forget pitching those wheat bundles and oat bundles on that high wagon. and you had to throw an extra to get them on. That was hard work in those days. Andrew was a hard working man and a very good businessman. He made money buying heifers in the spring and pasturing them all summer and selling them in the fall to dairy farmers as heifers ready to freshen. Andy Salo became brainwashed and he became a very ardent communist.
George: When we were baling hay up there at the end of the day he's got to go to the hotel and get some of that Indian Beer.
B. He became a hopeless alcoholic. He was a real good guy. But he became a staunch communist I would never want to work for him because the worst kind of guy to work for was a staunch communist. He had absolutely no -
J. Who talked them into it? They weren't originally communists, were they?
B. I don't think he was. You had those agitators. that were paid by the Russian Government to go - they got $50 per person they got to go to Russia. None of those agitators ever went, but they got people to go. Wendelas went from here.
J. Who all went from here?
B. They were about the only - and Victor Rajala from South Danby.
J. Did they come back?
B. No. After two letters from there Victor Rajala was my mother's cousin. After that they disappeared. Nobody ever heard a word from them. Wendelas came back, because Grace, Hill she later became Wendela, - she did not throw her passport away like a lot of other people.
R. A lot of people went and threw their passports over into the water - but she was smart enough to know -
B. They were not all Finns that went there, - there were many Americans that went there.
R. That's why this movie "Reds" is so interesting.
B. I can remember telling Bill Wendela, Grace was a teacher in Crumtown, and she boarded at Niemi's when she taught school in District #6, and my Dad said, "why do you want to go there? (Russia) to that God forsaken place when you are doing so well here. And he was in a very good position, here he wore those big overalls. He status symbol was his checkbook hanging over - - to let people know that he had money in the bank. He was one of the very early egg producers in the area.
R. And so when they came back she left and she had this little old farmhouse, and she went to New York or somewhere to work - and they had nowhere to come to. And when they came back, they sent the children over to ask for kerosene for the lamps, and whatever they had to have to start with. They had nothing. They were absolutely broke. Bill himself, Mr. Wendela, would never show himself to my father. But they sent the children over to ask for things. I remember that so plainly.
J. Did they pay you back later on?
R. No. The only thing we ever got - Grace had brought from Russia some funny tan hats, you know, and she came and brought them to my sister and me and I supposed it was to pay back for some of the things. We wouldn't wear those things. They were totally broke.
R. Some of those people went through hard times. Some of them, of course, never got back. Some wound up in labor camps, salt mines - This couple noticed that so many of their friends were disappearing, and they decided to try to get back. We know quite a few people from Karelia who lost their homes from the later war and one couple, she was from there, and they went back a couple of years ago. And where her parents were buried, the tombstones in the cemetery had been taken and used for building and whatever - so she said she knew where the cemetery was, but there were no markers left. We have a friend who is an auto dealer. The Russians come over and buy a car a pay for it with American Dollars. They buy all the parts to go with it to last a long time.
7/31/1930 - CAMP AT VAN ETTEN - Much space has been devoted to writings regarding the Communist Camp at VanEtten and some people have allowed themselves to become much disturbed over the same.
The camp is located at the William Wendela farm, about a mile southwest of the village. Both Mr. & Mrs. Wendela are active in conducting the camp which is said to be styled after that of Soviet Russia, or known as "Red propaganda' in this country.
Mrs. Wendela was Miss Grace Mattson before her marriage and a very bright girl when in school here, at that she was very much opposed to what they termed the "Red Guards" and lost no opportunity to denounce them and their principles. Since her marriage to Wendela, she has changed "coats" and takes a directly opposite start than formerly. She was a schoolteacher for a number of years but as her views regarding America were learned, no district wanted her any more.
From paper of August 7, 1930 - NOT ASSOCIATED WITH THE CAMP
Mr. & Mrs. William Wendela wish to make it plain that neither of them is connected with the Communist Camp at Van Etten in any way as an official manager or as an instructor. The camp is not on their farm, it is on land nearby which they have supervision over but is owned by another party.
Mrs. Wendela was the first Finnish student to graduate from Spencer High School. She completed both her high school course and graduated from the Training Class the same year. She taught nine years in the schools of New York State with such excellent results that the Board of Regents has granted her a sub-academic certificate good for ten years without further examination or attending summer school.
She prizes her certificate most highly and recalls the struggle it was to obtain it.
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