History 3A
DeAnza College
Christopher R. Jackson
Primary source analysis paper #2: Establishing a political order
One of the oldest dilemmas for civilized humans is how best to order society. Although kings might have had the power to do whatever they liked, erratic and willful kings could cause chaos in society (witness Gilgamesh). Thus, even ancient societies discussed different ways of establishing a political order. Still, opinions varied as to the best way to order society, and the way that societies were actually run was different still.
Along with pertinent sections from chapter 6 of your textbook, you will read a number of short pieces regarding the best way to arrange government and laws in society from ancient Chinese and Greek texts.
Aristotle, Creation of Democracy, parts 20-22.
Plutarch on life in Sparta: Plutarch's Lives
Confucius on politics: Selections from the Analects
Han Feizi on Legalism: The Way of the State (475-221 BCE)
Li Si on Legalism: Li Si and the Legalist Policies of Qin Shihuang (280-208 BCE)
Compare the systems of social organization and government in Athens and Sparta. Compare the political philosophies of Confucianism and Legalism. What are the highest values of the political organization described? How are the states trying to achieve their ends? Which theory seems the best, and why? Which system most closely resembles our own?
Typed, double-spaced, with one-inch margins on all sides (this is usually the default for most word processing programs), approximately 700-900 words to be submitted to the Turnitin website. The paper must be submitted by 11:59 pm on the date due. Note: before sending the assignment, you must rename the file in the following format: YourLastnameFirstname-papernumber. Example: JacksonChristopher-paper1. If the file is not properly named, it will not be accepted. If the file cannot be analyzed by Turnitin, it will not be accepted. Worth 10 points. For help on MLA formatting, consult the Purdue Owl.
Please do not “borrow” material from the web without providing proper citations and enclosing direct quotations in quotation marks. Otherwise, it will be considered plagiarism, and the penalties will be severe.