Produce your Produce
No matter what kind of space you have, you can grow some of your own food as long as your planting location has at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Make your garden site convenient, easy to reach, and near a water source. Choose an area with well-drained soil and improve drainage by adding organic matter such as compost or well-rotted leaves. Raised beds are a good alternative to circumvent soil problems. When planning start small then increase plot size with experience; consider mature size and form of crops; and most importantly, select plants you like to eat. Locate your garden where there is good air circulation.
Create an edible, attractive landscape by growing vegetables, fruits, and herbs mixed with your ornamentals. Producing your own produce is easy when you plan ahead and use good horticultural practices. For more information on home vegetable gardening, Download PDF.
Warm-Season and Cool-Season Vegetables
The NC Piedmont has several planting seasons. Cool-weather vegetables—those that like warm days and cooler nights—are planted in the spring and fall. Warm-weather vegetables are planted for summer production.
Warm Season Vegetables
Warm Season
Asparagus
Beans:
snap beans
pole beans
lima beans
Sweet corn
Cucumbers
Eggplant
Melons
Okra
Southern Peas
Peppers
Sweet Potatoes
Pumpkins
Squash, Summer
Squash, Winter
Tomatoes
Cool Season Vegetables
Cool Season
Beet
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Carrots
Cauliflower
Collards & Mustard Greens
Garlic
Kale
Leeks
Lettuces
Onions
Peas
Radishes
Irish Potatoes - Spring only
Spinach
Turnips
Spring Vegetable planting guide for NC
Fall Vegetable Planting guide for NC
Vegetables, fruits and herbs in containers
If you have limited garden space, grow your own produce in containers, grow bags, or window boxes. Even if you live in a condo or apartment, containers can be positioned in sunny spots on your steps, patio, or deck. Be sure the containers have adequate sunlight, proper drainage holes, good potting mixture, and ample room to hold roots of mature plants. Look for vegetables that thrive in small spaces, such as dwarf, bush, or determinate varieties that grow to a specific height and width such as ‘Tom Thumb’ peas, ‘Silver Fir Tree’ tomatoes, or ‘Baby Bubba’ okra.
VEGETABLE OR FRUIT
Apple, Patio
Beans, bush
Beets
Bell peppers
Cabbage
Carrots
Cucumbers, bush
Eggplant
Green onions
Leaf lettuces
Peach, Patio
Spinach
Squash, Summer
Squash, Winter
Strawberries
Swiss Chard
Tomatoes, Bush
Tomatoes, Cherry/Grape
MINIMUM CONTAINER SIZE
Half barrel
2 Gallon
½ Gallon
2 Gallon
5 Gallon
1 Quart
5 Gallon
5 Gallon
½ Gallon
½ Gallon
Half barrel
½ Gallon
2 Gallon
3 Gallon
Strawberry pot or grow bags
½ Gallon
5 Gallon
1 Gallon
Herbs
Herbs also make excellent container plantings in sunny locations. Mix different kinds of herbs and small vegetables like lettuces and other leafy greens or even add flowers for an attractive, edible display. Herbs recommended for container gardening are: variegated sage, chamomile, parsley, Greek oregano, basil, thymes, and chives. For details on container herbs: www.urbanext.illinois.edu/containergardening/herbveggie.cfm
HERBS, both annual and perennial, are hardy, useful garden additions, which provide beauty and fragrance while growing and fresh flavors when harvested for culinary use. The following are some of the more popular culinary herbs that grow well in the Piedmont.
Basil
Bay Laurel
Catnip
Chives
Dill
Fennel
Lavender
Marjoram
Mint
Oregano
Parsley
Rosemary
Sage
Savory
Tarragon
Thyme
Small Fruits
SMALL FRUITS are ideal for the limited lot sizes of most homes, and with their lovely spring flowers and interesting growth habits, are visual assets to the residential landscape. For good cross-pollination, plant two different cultivars of each type of plant. Many of these beautiful plants produce delicious fruit quickly with minimal care.
Blueberries- Highbush, Rabiteye
Grapes- Muscadine, bunch
Blackberries- erect, semi-erect
Strawberries
Figs
Raspberries
Tree Fruit and Nuts
TREE FRUITS AND NUTS require space to grow and need regular maintenance, so choose disease-resistant varieties and learn correct pruning techniques. For good cross-pollination, plant two different cultivars of each type of tree. The mature size of dwarf or semi-dwarf varieties may fit better in residential landscapes.
Apples
Pears
Peaches
Persimmons
Pecans
Plums
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