Produce your Produce

No matter what kind of space you have, you can grow some of your own food as long as your planting location has at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day.  Make your garden site convenient, easy to reach, and near a water source.  Choose an area with well-drained soil and improve drainage by adding organic matter such as compost or well-rotted leaves. Raised beds are a good alternative to circumvent soil problems.  When planning start small then increase plot size with experience; consider mature size and form of crops; and most importantly, select plants you like to eat.  Locate your garden where there is good air circulation.  

Create an edible, attractive landscape by growing vegetables, fruits, and herbs mixed with your ornamentals.  Producing your own produce is easy when you plan ahead and use good horticultural practices.  For more information on home vegetable gardening,  Download PDF

Warm-Season and Cool-Season Vegetables

The NC Piedmont has several planting seasons. Cool-weather vegetables—those that like warm days and cooler nights—are planted in the spring and fall. Warm-weather vegetables are planted for summer production.

Warm Season Vegetables

Warm Season

Asparagus

Beans:

   snap beans

   pole beans

   lima beans

Sweet corn

Cucumbers

Eggplant

Melons

Okra

Southern Peas

Peppers

Sweet Potatoes

Pumpkins

Squash, Summer

Squash, Winter

Tomatoes

Cool Season Vegetables

Cool Season

Beet

Broccoli

Brussels sprouts

Cabbage

Carrots

Cauliflower

Collards & Mustard Greens

Garlic

Kale

Leeks

Lettuces

Onions

Peas

Radishes

Irish Potatoes - Spring only

Spinach

Turnips

Spring Vegetable planting guide for NC

Fall Vegetable Planting guide for NC


Vegetables, fruits and herbs in containers

If you have limited garden space, grow your own produce in containers, grow bags, or window boxes.  Even if you live in a condo or apartment, containers can be positioned in sunny spots on your steps, patio, or deck.  Be sure the containers have adequate sunlight, proper drainage holes, good potting mixture, and ample room to hold roots of mature plants.  Look for vegetables that thrive in small spaces, such as dwarf, bush, or determinate varieties that grow to a specific height and width such as ‘Tom Thumb’ peas, ‘Silver Fir Tree’ tomatoes, or ‘Baby Bubba’ okra.

VEGETABLE OR FRUIT

Apple, Patio

Beans, bush

Beets

Bell peppers

Cabbage

Carrots

Cucumbers, bush

Eggplant

Green onions

Leaf lettuces

Peach, Patio

Spinach

Squash, Summer

Squash, Winter

Strawberries

Swiss Chard

Tomatoes, Bush

Tomatoes, Cherry/Grape

MINIMUM CONTAINER SIZE

Half barrel

2 Gallon

½ Gallon

2 Gallon

5 Gallon

1 Quart

5 Gallon

5 Gallon

½ Gallon

½ Gallon

Half barrel

½ Gallon

2 Gallon

3 Gallon

Strawberry pot or grow bags

½ Gallon

5 Gallon

1 Gallon

Herbs

Herbs also make excellent container plantings in sunny locations. Mix different kinds of herbs and small vegetables like lettuces and other leafy greens or even add flowers for an attractive, edible display.  Herbs recommended for container gardening are: variegated sage, chamomile, parsley, Greek oregano, basil, thymes, and chives.  For details on container herbs: www.urbanext.illinois.edu/containergardening/herbveggie.cfm

HERBS, both annual and perennial, are hardy, useful garden additions, which provide beauty and fragrance while growing and fresh flavors when harvested for culinary use.  The following are some of the more popular culinary herbs that grow well in the Piedmont.

Basil

Bay Laurel

Catnip

Chives

Dill

Fennel

Lavender

Marjoram

Mint

Oregano

Parsley

Rosemary

Sage

Savory

Tarragon

Thyme

Small Fruits

SMALL FRUITS are ideal for the limited lot sizes of most homes, and with their lovely spring flowers and interesting growth habits, are visual assets to the residential landscape. For good cross-pollination, plant two different cultivars of each type of plant.  Many of these beautiful plants produce delicious fruit quickly with minimal care.

Blueberries- Highbush, Rabiteye

Grapes- Muscadine, bunch

Blackberries- erect, semi-erect

Strawberries

Figs

Raspberries

Tree Fruit and Nuts

TREE FRUITS AND NUTS require space to grow and need regular maintenance, so choose disease-resistant varieties and learn correct pruning techniques. For good cross-pollination, plant two different cultivars of each type of tree. The mature size of dwarf or semi-dwarf varieties may fit better in residential landscapes.

Apples

Pears

Peaches

Persimmons

Pecans

Plums

© MEMGV 2010 all rights reserved 

Got GARDEN questions? Get answers! 

The more you know, the more you can grow. 

growing & gardening in the Southeast 

  Mecklenburg Extension Master Gardener Volunteers sm

mastergardenersmecklenburg.org