One of the main causes for the deaths of the titanic was hypothermia, which was induced by the water at a chilling 28 degrees. In this section you can find information on hypothermia and properties of the sea.
Citation
The Chilling Truth About Cold Water, www.shipwrite.bc.ca/Chilling_truth.htm
With the water being already freezing, the water actually did really impact the deaths. Of course,the water would induce hypothermia, considering the Titanic crashed into an iceberg. It was also 28 degrees. However, even if the ship simply sprung a leak, the water would’ve killed everyone within two hours, whether or not the person had a lifejacket.
“Reports from Titanic survivors describe the cries of victims, who were wearing cork life vests, lasting for more than one hour, even in the frigid -0.5º C (31º F) waters of the Labrador Current.”( Paragraph 9)
“Cold water carries heat away from the body 25 times faster than air of the same temperature and as a result, the body core immediately begins to lose heat to the outside environment. At first, the body tries to generate more heat by shivering, but this is not enough to offset the loss of heat to the water. Within 20 to 30 minutes, depending on water temperature, body core temperature drops to below 35° C (95° F) cognitive functioning and judgement become affected. This cooling, if not checked, leads to disorientation, unconsciousness and eventually death.”
From LEARNZ
Researcher Gabrielle Hernandez
A ship sailing in the fog
“LEARNZ Navigation.” LEARNZ, www.learnz.org.nz/argofloats142/bg-standard-f/properties-of-the-sea:-salinity-and-temperature.
(Link does not work on LAUSD wifi)
This explains how the temperature of the ocean can affect thing that float and sink. It explains how both the temperature and the salinity can change the way something may sink. It says that when it is colder, salt water, the ship sinks fast. These conditions are the ones that have been found during the crash of the Titanic. It explains how something may float in fresh warm water, and something may sink if the water is cold and salty. It also states that the amount of salt can make a difference. When it is fresh water the ship can float well, but if it is salt water it has a high chance of sinking.
“Cold water sinks. Salty water sinks. Warm water floats. Fresh water floats.”
“When seawater freezes to form sea ice, salt is squeezed out and moves down into the water. This means that sea ice is made up of mostly freshwater. The water just below the sea ice is saltier and more dense than the water below. Because it is more dense, it sinks. The water that sinks is replaced by surface water that comes from areas closer to the equator where it is warmer.”
A painting of a lifeboat rowing to the Californian
“Symptoms and Causes.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothermia/symptoms-causes/syc-20352682?p=1.
This article talks about the effects of hypothermia and how it is caused. First, the article talks about the main symptoms of hypothermia. Next, it talks about the causes that can give a person this medical emergency. After that, it mentions the risk and complication of having hypothermia. Lastly, it talks about how to prevent this condition. To keep it short this is just a small overview of what to do if someone you know and or yourself happens to get this medical emergency.
The iceberg that sunk the Titanic
Alasdair Wilkins, "Whatever happened to the iceberg that sunk the Titanic?"
io9.com,Gizmodo, April 15, 2012
https://io9.gizmodo.com/5901952/whatever-happened-to-the-iceberg-that-sank-the-titanic
On the night of the sinking of the RMS Titanic, the water was below 28 degrees Fahrenheit, which is much below freezing (considering that the temperature of freezing water is 32 degrees Fahrenheit). People who were stuck in the water were there for around 30 minutes to an hour. Staying in water that cold would kill anyone who's been in it for such a long time. More than 1,500 people died from the cold water alone, showing that the freezing water truly did make an impact on the death count.
"The water temperature on the night of the Titanic sinking was believed to be about 28 degrees Fahrenheit, which is just below freezing."
"Such a water temperature was of course lethally cold for the booming amount of passengers who had been forced to take to the open water in order to escape the sinking ship."
A chart of hypothermia's probability
Alana Biggers, "Everything you need to know about Hypothermia"
MedicalNewsToday.com, Medical News Today, August 17, 2018
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/182197.php
This website is a medical website that tell everyone about the terrifying facts about hypothermia. It covers causes, effects, cures, prevention, and other websites that will help you learn about hypothermia. The person who wrote this article has a PHD in medical science and knows a lot about this very symptom. The website is easy to use and will tell you everything you need to know about hypothermia.
“Hypothermia is a severe condition in which the body temperature drops to an abnormally low level.” (Paragraph 1_
“If the environment becomes colder, the body shivers. This increase in muscle activity generates more heat. However, if the body loses heat more quickly than it can make it, the core temperature will fall.” (Paragraph 4)
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