If there was less chaos on the Titanic, would more people have survived?
As the Titanic was sinking, there was a lot of chaos and panic being spread throughout the entire ship and many people caused by different reasons.
By Anna Cherry
Summary by Alaia Wittfeld
Revisors: Ezequiel Rosas and Calvin Viola
Text : Cherry, Anna, and Royal Museums Greenwich. “Tragic Details They Don't Tell You About The Titanic Disaster.” Urbo, 28 Aug. 2017, http://www.urbo.com/content/tragic-details-they-dont-tell-you-about-the-titanic-disaster
Image : Found in : Cherry, Anna, and Royal Museums Greenwich. “Tragic Details They Don't Tell You About The Titanic Disaster.” Urbo, Urbo, 1 May 2018, www.urbo.com/content/tragic-details-they-dont-tell-you-about-the-titanic-disaster/.
From : Mare Nostrum
In this article it first talks about how there weren't enough lifeboats for everyone, which lead to people fighting to get on the lifeboats when the ship was sinking. There was some chaos when it came to finding a life boat, since there was supposed to be 64 lifeboats on the boat, but the plan was to then have 48 and eventually ended up having only 20. Since they had a low number of lifeboats when it came to getting on a lifeboat there was lots of chaos. For example, some people were shot at when trying to enter these lifeboats. Then near the end of this article it talks about how when the panicking and chaos got out of hand, 7 musicians risked their lives to calm down people with classical music. All of the musicians ended up dead, but they were not forgotten for what they have done.
“One of the most popular stories from the Titanic tragedy is of the ship band continuing to play music through the chaos in an attempt to comfort passengers” - Paragraph 27.
“As the excitement began I saw an officer of the Titanic shoot down two steerage passengers who were endeavoring to rush the lifeboats," Dr. Washington Dodge told the San Francisco Bulletin when giving his account of that night. "I have learned since that twelve of the steerage passengers were shot altogether, one officer shooting down six" - Paragraph 8.
By Kenney Caitlin and Zoe Chace
Summary by Frankie Montoya
Revisers: Ezequiel Rosas and Calvin Viola
Text : Kenney, Caitlin, and Zoe Chace. “Why Didn't Passengers Panic On The Titanic?” NPR, NPR, 12 Apr. 2012, www.npr.org/sections/money/2012/04/13/150421710/why-didnt-passengers-panic-on-the-titanic
Image : Found in : Kenney, Caitlin, and Zoe Chace. “Why Didn't Passengers Panic On The Titanic?” NPR, NPR, 12 Apr. 2012, www.npr.org/sections/money/2012/04/13/150421710/why-didnt-passengers-panic-on-the-titanic.
From : Foreign Policy
The article begins by talking about how while the Titanic was sinking, people would’ve thought that everybody that was aboard the ship was panicking to save their own lives. But, in reality, there wasn’t much panicking. Women and children were boarding the ship calmy, musicians were playing soft music, and some men were relaxing by smoking a cigar. David Savage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia, studied the survivors’ testimonies and after came to the conclusion that it their behavior was, “very very orderly”. A few years after the Titanic sank a similar ship called the Lusitania sank, but one difference between them both was that when the Lusitania was sinking it was very chaotic and people were panicking. Another difference is that the Lusitania sank in twenty minutes and the Titanic sank in two and a half hours. Finally, the article ends off by telling the story of a man who survived the Titanic by waiting for other people when the people on the lifeboat told him to get in. He was considered a coward and was derided for getting on the lifeboat.
“As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the cellist and violinist from the ship's band stood and played. They died when the ship went down. Men stood on the deck and smoked cigars. They died, too” - Paragraph 1.
"There was no pushing and shoving," says David Savage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied testimony from the survivors. It was "very, very orderly behavior" - Paragraph 3.
"If you've got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner," Savage says. "If you're going down in under 17 minutes, basically it's instinctual" - Paragraph 7.
By Kenneth Kidd
Summary by Lauren Membreno
Revisors: Ezequiel Rosas and Calvin Viola
These lifeboats shown are packed with people trying to get away from the nearly submerged ship.
Text : Kidd,Kenneth.”Lifeboat boarding from Titanic calm in first class, chaotic in steerage”. Thestar.com, Thestar.com, March 12, 2012, https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2012/03/12/lifeboat_boarding_from_titanic_calm_in_first_class_chaotic_in_steerage.html
Image : Found in : Kidd, Kenneth. “Lifeboat Boarding from Titanic Calm in First Class, Chaotic in Steerage.” Thestar.com, Toronto Star, 12 Mar. 2012, www.thestar.com/news/canada/2012/03/12/lifeboat_boarding_from_titanic_calm_in_first_class_chaotic_in_steerage.html.
From St. Louis Art Museum / Reuters
In this article it goes over people’s perspectives of the Titanic and what happened on that day. Firstly it shows that there was lots of chaos to get into the lifeboat and in the lifeboat in itself. There was chaos on the lifeboats since there were disagreements like if they should go back to save more people. Then the article starts to talk about another person’s perspective, this person was Neshan Krekorian. Neshan was Armenian and couldn’t talk English, but when he got on the lifeboat he was useful since he was strong and good at rowing. Finally the article talks about how the Carpathia, the first rescue ship to help, got to the scene almost two hours after the Titanic sank still managing to save 705 survivors, but nearly 1,500 passengers still died.
“Even though the lifeboat had just 28 people on board (it could hold 65), Hichens later refused to go back toward Titanic to pick up any survivors struggling in the water. He worried that so many would try to clamber aboard that the lifeboat would capsize” [Kidd] - Paragraph 9.
“Ocean liners, worried about emigrants in third class spreading disease, effectively locked steerage passengers below decks in those days. Titanic was no different” [Kidd] - Paragraph 12.
By: Robert D. Ballard
Researcher: Arlon Baluyot
Revisers: Calvin Viola and Ezequiel Rosas
The captain of the Titanic, Edward John Smith, posing for a last picture before sailing away.
Text : Ballard, Robert D., and Patrick Crean. Alla Ricerca Del Titanic. Leonardo, 1990.Ballard, Robert
Image : Found in : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Smith_(sea_captain
In this book, Robert Ballard tells the tale of the biggest ship in human history, the RMS Titanic. In the book, he also recollects all the little details like how they ignored the iceberg warnings, how the captain was very calm and not very cautious. He even talks about the panic that transpired at the moment the Titanic was sinking.
“Immediately, the officer on the bride ordered the wheel turned as far as it would go. The engine room was told to reverse engines, while a button was pushed to close the doors to the watertight compartments in the bottom of the ship” (Ballard 113).
“Ruth helped her mother dress the children quickly but they only had time to throw their coats over their nightgowns and put on their shoes and stockings. In their rush, they forgot to put on their life-jackets” (Ballard 114).
“At 12:45 the first lifeboat lowered. It could carry sixty-five people, but left with only twenty-eight people aboard.Indeed, many of the first boats to leave were half empty” (Ballard 116).
By: Ultimate Titanic
Researcher: Arlon Baluyet
Revisors: Calvin Viola and Ezequiel Rosas
In this image, the relatively small lifeboat loaded with people are rowing away.
Text : “The Sinking of Titanic.” Ultimate Titanic, http://www.ultimatetitanic.com/the-sinking/
Image : Found in : “Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 Nov. 2018, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifeboats_of_the_RMS_Titanic.
In the article, it gave an accurate description of how the Titanic hit the iceberg and what happened afterwards. So what happened was that the iceberg hit the hull of the Titanic, which led to the sinking of it. They issued the lifeboats to be lowered so people can escape. First class and the women and children were prioritized the most though some people were making some inhuman decisions such as being greedy and holding a lifeboat to themselves. Others starting fighting, stayed on the Titanic, and some were trying to sneak in one of the lifeboats. What was the most concerning was when they only let about 2/4 to ¾ of the people get on the lifeboats though it can hold 40 people in total.
“At 12:05 – 25 minutes after the collision Captain Smith ordered that lifeboats to be deployed some twenty minutes after that he decreed that women and children shall take precedence. The first lifeboat was actually lowered until 12:45 a.m“ - Paragraph 33.
“Lifeboat #7 was lowered first, on the starboard side, with a mere 28 people on board (26 of whom were first-class passengers) on a boat with a maximum capacity of 65. Titanic was built to hold 32 lifeboats, but carried only 20: Their total capacity was 1,178, only 53 % of the ship's total complement of passengers and crew of 2,222” - Paragraph 36.
“Many found the corridors leading from the lower sections of the ship difficult to navigate and had trouble making their way up to the lifeboats. Some gates separating the third-class section of the ship from the other areas, like the one leading from the aft well deck to the second-class section, are known to have been locked” - Paragraph 39.
By Philip Sherwell
Researcher/Revisers: Calvin Viola and Ezequiel Rosas
Jack Thayer ,17, who jumped off the Titanic and survived.
Text : Sherwell, Philip. “Vivid Account of How the Titanic Sank by Survivor Jack Thayer, 17, Resurfaces in Time for Centenary.” The Telegraph, Telegraph Media Group, 25 Mar. 2012, www.telegraph.co.uk/history/titanic-anniversary/9164976/Vivid-account-of-how-the-Titanic-sank-by-survivor-Jack-Thayer-17-resurfaces-in-time-for-centenary.html
Image : Found in : “Jack Thayer.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Oct. 2018, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Thayer
In this article, it talks about a person named Jack Thayer and his perspective of what happened on the RMS Titanic. What happened was that there were 2,224 passengers aboard in total and when the ship sank, 786 passengers were rescued either by staying on the ship, jumping into the water, and/or staying on a lifeboat. About 1,500 passengers were still on the Titanic clinging together only ready for their doom. But before all this happened, Jack was saying goodnight to his parents until he felt the engines stop on the Titanic. One of the designers told Jack and his dad that the Titanic was not going to survive for 1 hour. They then went to the mother and the maid who were on life suits. And by the time they exited out of their cabin, people were called to the port of the ship to get on lifeboats, that's when the father was separated, then sadly died because of the sinking of the ship. Only the mother and him survived and were rescued.
" 'About one in every 36 who went down with the ship was saved, and I happened to be one,' he noted" (Sherwell) - Paragraph 13.
"Shortly after 12.45am, stewards passed the word "All women to the port side" as lifeboats were lowered into the water, with people scrambling for spaces" (Sherwell) - Paragraph 21.
"For while 710 people, mainly female passengers, of the 2,224 aboard survived, almost all of them had escaped in lifeboats launched before the ship went down. Only about 40 who were thrown or jumped into the sea were rescued - and Jack was among them" (Sherwell) - Paragraph 12.
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