Did sleeping on the job cause the demise of the RMS Titanic?
Harold Sydney Bride was the Junior Wireless Operator on the RMS Titanic during the time that it sank.
by Encyclopedia Titanica
Summary by Nadine Tang
Revised by: Ruby Fleming
Source for abstract:
Golling, Diane, and Brian Ticehurst. “Mr Harold Sydney Bride.” Encyclopedia Titanica, 22 Aug. 2017, www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/titanic-survivor/harold-sydney-bride.html
This article, edited in 2017, is all about Harold Bride. He is the Titanic’s assistant radio operator. This article is also about his life, and specifically what happened to him when the “unsinkable” ship was sinking. In the beginning, the article talks about Bride’s previous life before the Titanic. Then, this article takes from his perspective and gives us details on exactly what the two radio operators were doing from when the Titanic hit the iceberg to when if sunk beneath the depths of the sea. Later on, it shares Bride’s life after the Titanic’s sinking, as a survivor.
"I was conscious of waking up and hearing Phillips sending to Cape Race. I read what he was sending. It was a traffic matter. I remembered how tired he was and got out of bed to relieve him. I didn't even feel the shock. I hardly knew it had happened until after the captain had come to us. There was no jolt whatsoever. I was standing by Phillips telling him to go to bed when the captain put his head into the cabin.”
(Golling, Ticehurst)
"One man was dead. I passed him and went up the ladder, although my feet pained terribly. The dead man was Phillips. He had died on the raft from exposure and cold, I guess. He had been all in from work before the wreck came. He stood his ground until the crisis had passed, and then he collapsed, I guess.”
(Golling, Ticehurst)
By Forgotten Newsmakers
Summary by Nadine Tang
Revised by: Ruby Fleming
Source for abstract:
Foulkes, Debbie. “HAROLD BRIDE (1890 – 1956) Wireless Operator on the Titanic.” Forgotten Newsmakers, 19 July 2010, 9:38 PM, forgottennewsmakers.com/2010/07/19/harold-bride-1890-%E2%80%93-1956-wireless-operator-on-the-titanic/
Even as a young boy, Harold Bride knew exactly what he wanted to be when he grew up. He wanted to be a wireless operator. He worked hard to earn money to go to school for telegraphy school and did everything in his power to make his wish come true. So, when he was given the opportunity to be a wireless operator aboard the Titanic, it was a dream come true. This article sums up not only the tragic story.
“At 11:40 the Titanic struck an iceberg. Bride slept through the collision but woke up at 11:55, entering the work room in his pajamas to check up on his boss.”
(Foulkes)
“One man died on the raft. When the Carpathia arrived about 4:00 am, one by one they vacated the life boat and ascended the ladder to the ship. It was then that Bride discovered the dead man was Phillips.”
(Foulkes)
Harold bride and his radio room.
To start, here is some background information on Harold Bride. He was born on January 11, 1890 in Nunhead, London. He was the Junior Wireless Officer on the Titanic during the disaster. While doing his job, (and sometimes not doing his job) he made many mistakes. Some of these mistakes lead to the loss of many lives.
Some of the quotes about Harold Bride are:
"Bride was washed off the deck-house at the same time as Murdoch and Murdoch was lying motionless in the water when Bride last saw him. Bride did tell Ernie that Murdoch would never have shot anyone." Also he says, "I was conscious of waking up and hearing Phillips sending to Cape Race. I read what he was sending. It was a traffic matter. I remembered how tired he was and got out of bed to relieve him. I didn't even feel the shock. I hardly knew it had happened until after the captain had come to us. There was no jolt whatsoever."
"I was standing by Phillips telling him to go to bed when the captain put his head into the cabin."
"We've struck an iceberg."
“In the first place, the public should not blame anybody because more wireless messages about the disaster to the Titanic did not reach shore from the Carpathia" ("Telling Stories", By Titanic's Surviving Wireless Man, Paragraph 1).
UNKNOWN AUTHOR
Research By Jacob Bernal
Revised by: Nate Kraft
Harold bride writing something down in his radio room.
“HAROLD BRIDE (1890 – 1956) Wireless Operator on the Titanic.” FORGOTTEN NEWSMAKERS, 20 July 2010, forgottennewsmakers.com/2010/07/19/harold-bride-1890-–-1956-wireless-operator-on-the-titanic/.
In the sad event of the Titanic, I believe that it is obvious that Harold Bride may have played a big role in it's sinking. Harold Bride gave the warnings to Captain Smith, but Captain Smith thought that the passengers letters were priority over the messages about the iceberg. Harold Bride just agreed and went on with the personal messages to the passengers. If maybe Bride would have told Captain Smith that they should take these messages seriously.
“Captain’s orders specified that the passenger’s personal messages were the priority, and the three later warnings were ignored.”
“At 11:40 the Titanic struck an iceberg. Bride slept through the collision but woke up at 11:55, entering the work room in his pajamas to check up on his boss. As Bride was preparing to relieve Phillips, the Captain entered, informed the men of the crash."
“They knew American Morse but not Continental Morse sufficiently to be worth while. They taxed our endurance to the limit. I had to cut them out at last, they were so insufferably slow, and go ahead with our messages of grief to relatives. We sent 119 personal messages to-day, and 50 yesterday" ("Telling Stories", By Titanic's Surviving Wireless Man, Paragraph 1).
The titanic sinking and and the people who were escaping
Reporter, Sunday Express. “The Errors That Sank the Titanic.” Express.co.uk, 18 Feb. 2012, www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/303126/The-errors-that-sank-the-Titanic.
Harold Bride actually had two events in which he messed up. Harold Bride only delivered four out of the seven iceberg warnings because he thought that it was a joke. He was also messing around with other crew members when he realized it was serious so he took action. Sadly, by the time that he did something it was already to late. And just like that the titanic sunk.
“During the inquiry it emerged that the two wireless operators on board, Jack Phillips and Harold Bride, neglected to deliver to the bridge four of the seven ice warnings received on the day of the disaster.”
“When I was dragged aboard the Carpathia I went to the hospital at first. I stayed there for ten hours. Then somebody brought word that the Carpathia's wireless operator was "getting queer" from the work."
“Our Captain had left us at this time and Phillips told me to run and tell him what the Carpathia had answered. I did so, and went through an awful mass of people to his cabin. The decks were full of scrambling men and women. I saw no fighting, but heard tell of it" ("Telling Stories", By Titanic's Surviving Wireless Man, Paragraph 1).
Harold bride getting carried around the ship because of his hurt feet
“Harold Bride.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 27 Nov. 2017, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Bride.
Harold Bride was born on the 11th of January 1890 and died on April 29, age 66. He wanted to be a wireless operator after primary school and helped in his family business to pay for training. He worked on the RMS Titanic as an assistant of Jack Phillips. They would listen and receive reports of iceberg warnings and take orders from the long time captain, Edward Smith. They worked furiously when they had heard the news of the Titanic being hit by an iceberg. Alas, Harold Bride did not relay the message fast enough and the boat along with many passengers sunk into the icy water. Bride survived by jumping in a boat which was turned upside down but luckily they reached and climbed aboard the RMS Carpathia.
“On the evening of 14 April 1912 Bride had gone to bed early in preparation to relieve Jack Phillips at midnight, two hours than normal.”
“Phillips continued working while Bride gathered some money and personal belongings.”
By Debbie Foulkes
Summary by Samuel Escosio
Revised By: Izak Menta
Harold bride in the titanic movie.
“HAROLD BRIDE (1890 – 1956) Wireless Operator on the Titanic.” FORGOTTEN NEWSMAKERS, 20 July 2010, forgottennewsmakers.com/2010/07/19/harold-bride-1890-–-1956-wireless-operator-on-the-titanic/.
Harold Bride was one of the kids that knew what he wanted to be when he grew up: a wireless operator. He worked for his family business until age 20 so he could pay for his tuition in a telegraphy school. He received a telegram to go aboard the RMS Titanic and went for it because the pay was adequate. They received many ice warnings ahead of the ship but did not take immediate action after they were received. Bride went to bed early in preparation to relieve his boss Jack Phillips at midnight. After they were informed of the incident, they helped release a collapsible raft. To escape, he jumped off the boat, then found himself under the raft. Then he swam 150 feet away from the “Unsinkable ship” and was pulled up onto a raft. He was then rescued from the Carpathia. He then found out that Jack, his boss, had died. In the end, Harold had one foot crushed, and another with frostbite.
“Ten minutes later the Captain returned and ordered the international call for help be sent. Phillips tapped out CQD (Come-Quick-Distress), the call used prior to S-O-S. The gravity of what happened had not impacted the men yet, and Bride saw some humor in the situation. He suggested Phillips send S-O-S since it was a new call and this might be his only chance to use it. Phillips laughed and changed his message. After the Captain left, the men continued to joke around while they waited for a response.” (1.)
By Sean Coughlan
Summary by Lucienne Olmos
Revised by: Ethan Cook
Harold bride and Captain Edward Smith
Coughlan, Sean. “Titanic: The Final Messages from a Stricken Ship.” BBC News, BBC, 10 Apr. 2012, www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17631595.
At the time of the titanic’s last signals the communication system was a bit chaotic. Phillips was still sending personal messages, and the ship was also sending help calls. There was also a lot of confusion in the process, some of the other ships were skeptical and thought that there was nothing wrong. CQD could have even scared off other ships because of the giant iceberg.
“But the wireless was also beginning to be used for more serious purposes. Ships gave each other safety information - and the Titanic received detailed advice about the location of icebergs - or "bergs, growlers and field ice" as one ship's captain described them. Investigations after the sinking would never establish why these warnings had been ignored. The collision was described as sounding like the tearing of calico. With only enough room in the lifeboats for half the passengers and crew, the Titanic's captain turned to his only lifeline - the wireless - and asked the two Marconi operators to call for assistance. The distress signal used by Marconi operators - CQD - boomed out over the Atlantic. The wireless operators joked they may as well also try another new distress signal that had been introduced - SOS - because they might never get a chance to use it again. "Come at once. We have struck a berg. It's a CQD, old man," the Titanic called to another ship, the Carpathia. "We have struck an iceberg and are sinking by the head," she told a German ship, the Frankfurt. (Coughlan 1).
Book By: Robert Ballard
Researcher: Jacob Yang
Revised by: Ethan Cook
Harold Bride sitting in a chair for a picture
Ballard, Robert D., and Patrick Crean.
Exploring the Titanic: How the Greatest Ship Ever Lost-Was Found. Madison Books, 1988.
Picture: https://www.mediastorehouse.com/granger-art-on-demand/titanic/
Harold Bride is accountable for the sinking of the Titanic because he didn’t tell the captain about the iceberg that was ahead of them. Captain Smith was up attending the dinner party that was held for him. This was the time when Captain Smith missed the warning. Harold Bride could’ve went to the Captain and alerted him that there was a nearby iceberg. If Harold Bride told Captain Smith about the warning, Captain Smith could’ve reacted faster for the iceberg that was ahead. If Harold Bride had alerted the Captain sooner or reminded him of it, many people that were riding the Titanic could’ve been saved.
“At 7:30 p.m., the radio room received three more warnings of ice about fifty miles ahead. One of them was from the steamer Californian reporting three large icebergs. Harold Bride took this message up to the bridge, and it was again politely received.”
“Captain Smith was attending the dinner party being held for him when the warning was delivered. He never got to see it.”
Book by: Robert Ballard
Researcher Jacob Yang
Revised by: Hailey Song
The titanic before it sank
Ballard, Robert D., and Patrick Crean.
Exploring the Titanic: How the Greatest Ship Ever Lost-Was Found. Madison Books, 1988.
Even though Harold Bride was exhausted, he should't've slept. This is because all these people’s lives are in his hands. If one thing goes wrong then most of the people in the Titanic can die. Also, when the radio blasted loud, and Phillips and he turned it off, Harold could’ve responded to it. If he had responded to it, the Titanic would’ve been saved from the crash.
“In the radio room, Harold Bride was exhausted. The two operators
were expected to keep the radio working twenty-four hours a day, and Bride lay down to take a much-needed nap.”
“She was so close that the message literally blasted in Phillips’s ears. Annoyed by the loud interruption, he cut off the Californian’s radio operator with the words, “‘Shut up, shut up. I’m busy.’”
By: Encyclopedia
Researcher Thomas Santos
Revised by: Hailey Song
Harold Bride being carried down the stairs of the titanic
“Statement by Harold Bride.” Encyclopedia Titanica, 21 Nov. 2003, www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/statement-harold-bride.html.
Harold Bride was a radio operator and was a part of the shipwreck of the Titanic. He was injured during the time the Titanic had gone down. His legs were broken due to his position and others. While he was floating or swimming for a boat, he passed by Phillips and saw that he was dead from the cold and his injuries.
“There was just room for me to roll on the edge. I lay there not caring what happened. Somebody sat on my legs. They were wedged in between slats and were being wrenched. I had not the heart to ask a man to move. It was a horrible sight to see all around.”
“Men swimming and sinking. I lay where I was, letting the man wrench my feet out of shape. Others came near. Nobody gave them a hand. The bottom up boat already had more men than it would hold and it was sinking.”
By: Wikipedia
Researcher Thomas Santos
Revised by: Hailey Song
Harold bride
“Harold Bride.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 Dec. 2017, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Bride.
When the Titanic was struck, Bride and Phillips were the ones relaying the SOS messages to the ships in the vicinity, which led to the survivors picked up by the RMS Carpathia. The men remained at their posts until their boat was out of power. Bride was washed up in one of the Carpathia, but his pal Phillips had died to the cold.
“After the Titanic struck an iceberg at 11:40 pm, Bride and Jack Phillips were responsible for relaying the SOS messages which made the RMS Carpathia arrive.”
“I went out on deck and looked around. The water was pretty close up to the boat deck. There was a great scramble aft, and how poor Phillips worked through it I don't know" ("Telling Stories", By Titanic's Surviving Wireless Man, Paragraph 1).
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