Lord Pirrie
Did Lord Pirrie have to do with anything that caused the tragic fate of Titanic?
Did Lord Pirrie have to do with anything that caused the tragic fate of Titanic?
Lord Pirrie was one of the designers of the Titanic and chairman of the Harland and Wolff company.
By: Evan Sadler
Revised By: Gardenny Vega and Cameron Kim
William James Pirrie, Viscount Pirrie
Text: Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “William James Pirrie, Viscount Pirrie.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 3 June 2018, www.britannica.com/biography/William-James-Pirrie-Viscount-Pirrie-of-Belfast.
Image: “William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 Nov. 2018, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pirrie,_1st_Viscount_Pirrie.
William James Pirrie, Viscount Pirrie of Belfast, or more commonly known as Lord Pirrie, was born in Quebec during 1847. He was an Irish apprentice to the Belfast shipbuilding firm of Harland and Wolff who eventually, after years of work, became the chairman of Harland and Wolff. Harland and Wolff was, at the time, the second greatest and largest ship-constructors in the world. This company made the most legendary liners in all of modern history. The ships Olympic, Britannic, and Titanic were known as the unsinkable. While the great ships were on their maiden voyages, Pirrie was unable to join the Titanic’s voyage due to an illness.
“In 1862 Pirrie became apprentice to the Belfast shipbuilding firm of Harland and Wolff. By the time he was 27 years old he had been made a partner and was soon left in almost exclusive control" (William James Pirrie p2).
“The sinking of the Titanic in 1912 had little adverse impact on Harland and Wolff” (William James Pirrie p2).
By: Cameron Kim
Revised By: Gardenny Vega
Lord Pirrie standing on a ship
Text: Titanic's Design and Construction, www.titanicandco.com/beginning.html.
Image: “RMS Titanic.” Encyclopedia Titanica, Encyclopedia Titanica, www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/titanic/.
William James Pirrie otherwise known as Lord Pirrie was the chairman of a ship building company called Harland and Wolff. He was also one of the men behind the creation of the Titanic, the other being Joseph Bruce Ismay. Over wine and food they discussed about wanting to build a grand ships, which they ended up naming the Titanic, Olympic, and Britannic. Throughout their discussion they talked about the design and the details that the ship would contain. Once the Titanic project had begun one of the roles Pirrie had, was managing the men who made the first draft of the ship. That meant that he was able to see if there were any changes needed to be made. Overall, the website talks about Lord Pirrie’s life story, and what he did for the Titanic.
"Lord Pirrie approached the shipbuilders of John Brown for the supply of steel and to secure the use of new turbine technologies far more advanced than hitherto. Ships like the Mauretania were already taking advantage of the new technologies and had achieved incredible speeds. The Olympic and Titanic would have to be faster to attain the 'Blue Riband'" (Titanic's Design and Construction).
"After dinner, Ismay and Bruce discussed the construction of three sister ships: the Titanic, Olympic and Gigantic" (Titanic's Design and Construction).
By: Gardenny Vega
Revised By: Alexis Gomez and Cameron Kim
Lord Pirrie and Bruce Ismay inspecting the Titanic.
Text: Palaeolithic Hand-Axe - Godalming Museum,
www.godalmingmuseum.org.uk/index.php?page=lord-pirrie.
Image: Titanic's Design and Construction, www.titanicandco.com/beginning.html.
William James Pirrie. He moved to Ireland and grew up there. He was apprenticed to Harland and Wolff shipbuilders when he was 15. In 1874 he had risen to the position of partner in the firm and in 1895 Pirrie became Chairman of Harland and Wolff. In 1907 the idea to build a fleet of gigantic luxurious liners was born. Ismay, owner of the White Star, wanted to rival Cunard shipping line, which had just built 2 new ships. Three new liners were ordered by White Star, and Pirrie's yard had to be enlarged for them to be built. When the time came for the Titanic's voyage, Pirrie couldn't travel since he had been sick and forbidden by his doctor to. She sank on her maiden voyage with the loss of over 1,500 people in 1912.
"Pirrie had a serious prostrate operation, and was forbidden by his doctor to travel on the Titanic" (Palaeolithic Hand-Axe p4).
"In 1907 the idea was to build a fleet of gigantic luxurious liners" (Palaeolithic Hand-Axe p4).
By: Alexia Gomez
Revised By: Cameron Kim
Bottom Left: Gustav W. Wolff, Top Left: W.H. Wilson, Top Right: William J. Pirrie, Bottom Right: Edward J. Harland
Text: Encyclopedia Titanica. “William James Pirrie : Shipbuilder (Harland & Wolff).” Encyclopedia Titanica, Encyclopedia Titanica, 7 Sept. 2017,www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/titanic-biography/lord-pirrie.html.
Image: “A History of the Shipyard: A Pirrie Important Character.” Titanic Belfast, titanicbelfast.com/Blog/May-2017/A-History-of-the-Shipyard-Pirrie/.
Pirrie had attended “Royal Belfast Academical Institution”, and in 1862, he entered the company of Harland and Wolff. His rise of ranks went up quickly, and by 1874 he had been made a partner. Pirrie nurtured a close working relationship with Thomas Henry Ismay and later his son, Joseph Bruce Ismay who led the White Star Line. Harland and Wolff was the sole constructor for White Star, building its ships to the highest specifications. Lord Pirrie died at sea on 6 June 1924 while on a business tour of South America.
“in 1862, he entered the firm of Harland and Wolff" (William James Pirrie p1).
“Pirrie nurtured a close and lucrative working relationship with first Thomas Henry Ismay and later his son, Joseph Bruce Ismay who led the White Star Line" (William James Pirrie p5-6).
“Harland and Wolff was the sole constructor for White Star, building its ships to the highest specifications on what was termed a 'cost-plus' basis" (William James Pirrie p5-6).
By: Cameron Kim
Revised By: Gardenny Vega
View of Harland and Wolff shipyard
Text: “A History of the Shipyard: A Pirrie Important Character.” Titanic Belfast, https://titanicbelfast.com/Blog/May-2017/A-History-of-the-Shipyard-Pirrie/
Image: “Your Place And Mine - Greater Belfast - Harland & Wolff: A Bird's Eye View.” BBC, BBC, www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/yourplaceandmine/belfast/A997923.shtml.
Lord Pirrie was the chairman of a ship building company called Harland and Wolff. He was also one of the men behind the creation of the Titanic, the other being Joseph Bruce Ismay. Over wine and food they discussed about wanting to build a grand ship, which they ended up naming the Titanic. Throughout their discussion they talked about the design of it and the details that the ship would contain. Once the Titanic project had begun one of the roles Pirrie had was managing the men who made the first draft of the ship. That meant that he was able to see if any changes needed to be made. Overall, the website talks about Lord Pirrie’s life story, and his efforts towards the Titanic.
"He was known as a hands-on boss who oversaw every step of construction and frequently made unannounced inspections of projects. Pirrie directly supervised the Harland and Wolff draftsmen who created the first drawings of the Titanic in 1908" (A History of the Shipyard p5).
"He was also due to travel aboard the Titanic but illness prevented him from joining the ill-fated passage" (A History of the Shipyard p5).
"It is said that Titanic’s design was conceived over a glass of wine and fine food between Lord Pirrie and J. Bruce Ismay. They decided speed would be balanced with quality of accommodation" (A History of the Shipyard p7).
If you have any questions about this page on Lord Pirrie, contact:
Leader/Manager/Editor: Cameron
Researcher:Evan
Researcher:Hector
Editor/Revisor/: Alexia
agomezcua0002@mymail.lausd.net
Editor/Revisor: Gardenny
gvegagala0001@mymail.lausd.net