SESSION I

SESSION 1: INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL HERITAGE

Lecture 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE (105 MINUTES)

(Resource person: Mr. Dendup Tshewang)

This lecture introduces the concept of cultural heritage, examining its significance at both international and national levels. Cultural heritage encompasses tangible and intangible elements, such as monuments, artifacts, traditions, and knowledge systems, which reflect a society’s identity and continuity. The lecture will explore key values of cultural heritage—including historical, aesthetic, social, and spiritual aspects—as well as essential attributes like authenticity, integrity, and significance. It will also discuss heritage conservation frameworks, policies, and conventions that guide preservation efforts globally and within national contexts. By understanding these principles, participants will gain insights into the importance of safeguarding cultural heritage for future generations.

Lecture 2: ARCHAEOLOGY IN BHUTAN (60 MINUTES)

(Resource person: Mr. Sonam Gyeltshen & Ms. Sonam Pelzom)

This lecture provides an introduction to archaeology, exploring its significance in understanding human history through the study of material remains. Archaeology plays a crucial role in uncovering past civilizations, interpreting cultural evolution, and preserving heritage. The lecture will cover fundamental archaeological concepts, methods, and practices, with a special focus on archaeology in Bhutan. It will highlight Bhutan’s rich archaeological heritage, key discoveries, and ongoing efforts in excavation, documentation, and conservation. Additionally, the lecture will discuss the challenges and opportunities in archaeological research within Bhutan’s unique cultural and environmental landscape, emphasizing its role in heritage preservation at both national and international levels.